National Register of Historic Places

Queensboro Bridge

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
December 20, 1978
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
78001879

About this property

The Queensboro, officially the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge, but known by locals by one of two other names depending on the side, is a cantilever bridge over the East River in New York City. Completed in 1909, it connects the Long Island City neighborhood in the borough of Queens with the East Midtown and Upper East Side neighborhoods in Manhattan, passing over Roosevelt Island. Because the western end of the bridge connects to 59th Street in Manhattan, it is also called the 59th Street Bridge by Manhattanites. The bridge consists of five steel spans measuring 3,725 ft (1,135 m) long; including approaches, its total length is 7,449 ft (2,270 m). The Queensboro Bridge carries New York State Route 25 (NY 25), which terminates at the bridge's western end in Manhattan. The bridge has two levels: an upper level with a pair of two-lane roadways, and a lower level with four vehicular lanes flanked by a walkway and a bike lane. The western leg of the Queensboro Bridge is paralleled on its northern side by the Roosevelt Island Tramway. The bridge is one of four vehicular bridges directly connecting Manhattan Island and Long Island, along with the Williamsburg, Manhattan, and Brooklyn bridges to the south. It lies along the courses of the New York City Marathon and the Five Boro Bike Tour. Serious proposals for a bridge linking Manhattan to Long Island City were first made as early as 1838, but various 19th-century plans to erect such a bridge, including two proposals by Queens doctor Thomas Rainey, never came to fruition. After the creation of the City of Greater New York in 1898, plans for a city-operated bridge were finalized in 1901. The bridge opened for public use on March 30, 1909, and was initially used by pedestrians, horse-drawn and motor vehicles, elevated trains, and trolleys. Elevated service ceased in 1942, followed by trolley service in 1957. The upper-level roadways were built in the early 1930s and the late 1950s. Designated as a New York City landmark in 1973, the bridge was renovated extensively from the late 1970s to the 1990s. The bridge was officially renamed in 2011 in honor of former New York City mayor Ed Koch, and another renovation occurred in the early 2020s.

Location

59th St.
New York, New York County, New York
40.75802, -73.95714

Categories

ENGINEERINGARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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Nearby Historic Sites

Smith, Abigail Adams, Museum
Industrial
0.2 mi
Founder's Hall, The Rockefeller University
Industrial
0.3 mi
City and Suburban Homes Company's First Avenue Estate Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
City Hospital
Early Republic
0.4 mi
Blackwell House
Colonial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Kip's Bay
1776Revolutionary War
1.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Queensboro Bridge listed on the National Register?

Queensboro Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 20, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Queensboro Bridge?

Queensboro Bridge is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Queensboro Bridge?

The period of significance for Queensboro Bridge is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Queensboro Bridge?

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