National Register of Historic Places

Riverside Church

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
December 12, 2012
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
12001036

About this property

Riverside Church is an interdenominational church in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, United States. The church is associated with the American Baptist Churches USA, the Association of Welcoming and Affirming Baptists and the United Church of Christ. The present church building was conceived by philanthropist businessman and Baptist John D. Rockefeller Jr. in conjunction with Baptist minister Harry Emerson Fosdick, designated to be a large, interdenominational church in Morningside Heights, which is surrounded by academic institutions. The church occupies the block bounded by Riverside Drive, Claremont Avenue, 120th Street, and 122nd Street near Columbia University's Morningside Heights campus and across from Grant's Tomb. The original building opened in 1930; it was designed by Henry C. Pelton and Allen & Collens in the Neo-Gothic style. It contains a nave consisting of five architectural bays; a chancel at the front of the nave; a 22-story, 392-foot (119 m) tower above the nave; a narthex and chapel; and a cloistered passageway that connects to the eastern entrance on Claremont Avenue. Near the top of the tower is the church's main feature, a 74-bell carillon—the heaviest in the world—dedicated to Rockefeller Jr.'s mother Laura Spelman Rockefeller. A seven-story wing was built to the south of the original building in 1959 to a design by Collens, Willis & Beckonert, and was renamed for Martin Luther King Jr. in 1985. The Stone Gym to the southeast, built in 1915 as a dormitory, was designed by Louis E. Jallade and was converted to a gymnasium in 1962. Riverside Church has been a focal point of global and national activism since its inception, and it has a long history of social justice in adherence to Fosdick's original vision of an "interdenominational, interracial, and international" church. Its congregation includes members of more than forty ethnic groups. The church was designated as a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 2000 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

Location

478, 490 Riverside Dr. & 81 Claremont Ave.
New York, New York County, New York
40.81380, -73.96271

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

General Grant National Memorial
Industrial
0 mi
International House
Industrial
0.1 mi
IRT Broadway Line Viaduct
Industrial
0.2 mi
Union Theological Seminary
Civil War
0.2 mi
Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Harlem Heights
1776Revolutionary War
0.8 mi
Battle of Fort Lee
1776Revolutionary War
2.6 mi
Fort Lee Evacuation
1776Revolutionary War
2.6 mi
Fall of Fort Lee
1776Revolutionary War
2.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Riverside Church listed on the National Register?

Riverside Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 2012.

What type of historic resource is Riverside Church?

Riverside Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Riverside Church?

The period of significance for Riverside Church is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Riverside Church?

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