National Historic Landmark

Rockefeller Center

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
December 23, 1987
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
87002591

About this property

Rockefeller Center is a complex of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres (8.9 ha) between 48th Street and 51st Street in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. The 14 original Art Deco buildings, commissioned by the Rockefeller family, span the area between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue, split by a large sunken square and a private street called Rockefeller Plaza. Later additions include 75 Rockefeller Plaza across 51st Street at the north end of Rockefeller Plaza, and four International Style buildings on the west side of Sixth Avenue. In 1928, Columbia University, the owner of the site until 1985, leased the land to John D. Rockefeller Jr., the complex's developer. Originally envisioned as the site for a new Metropolitan Opera building, the current Rockefeller Center came about after the Met could not afford to move to the proposed new building. Various plans were discussed before the current one was approved in 1932. Construction of Rockefeller Center started in 1931, and the first buildings opened in 1933. The core of the complex was completed by 1939. Described as one of the greatest projects of the Great Depression era, Rockefeller Center became a New York City designated landmark in 1985 and a National Historic Landmark in 1987. The complex and associated land has been controlled since 2000 by Tishman Speyer, which bought the property for $1.85 billion. The original center has several sections. Radio City, along Sixth Avenue and centered on 30 Rockefeller Plaza, includes Radio City Music Hall and was built for RCA's radio-related enterprises such as NBC. The International Complex along Fifth Avenue was built to house foreign-based tenants. The remainder of the original complex originally hosted printed media as well as Eastern Air Lines. While 600 Fifth Avenue is at the southeast corner of the complex, it was built by private interests in the 1950s and was only acquired by the center in 1963. The complex is noted for the large quantities of art present in almost all of its buildings, its expansive underground concourse, its ice-skating rink, and its annual lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree.

Location

New York, New York County, New York
40.75891, -73.97952

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREARTENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

New York Bible Society
Civil War
0.1 mi
Radio City Music Hall
Industrial
0.2 mi
St. Patrick's Cathedral
Industrial
0.2 mi
Houses at 647, 651-53 Fifth Avenue and 4 East 52nd Street
Industrial
0.2 mi
General Electric Building
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Kip's Bay
1776Revolutionary War
1.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Rockefeller Center listed on the National Register?

Rockefeller Center was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 23, 1987.

What type of historic resource is Rockefeller Center?

Rockefeller Center is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Rockefeller Center a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Rockefeller Center has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Rockefeller Center?

The period of significance for Rockefeller Center is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Rockefeller Center?

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