National Register of Historic Places

Sea and Land Church

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
April 8, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
80002716

About this property

The Sea and Land Church (known as the Northeast Dutch Reformed Church until 1864) is located at 61 Henry Street and Market Street in the Chinatown and Two Bridges neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was built in 1819 of Manhattan schist, and added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 9, 1980. The structure is one of the three Georgian Gothic Revival churches on the Lower East Side with the other ones being St. Augustine's Chapel and the Church of the Transfiguration. It is also the second oldest church building in New York City. The church stands on land that was once part of Henry Rutgers' estate, which he donated in 1816 to establish the Northeast Dutch Reformed Church (also known as the Market Street Church). Rutgers served on the consistory. Noted minister Theodore L. Cuyler was pastor from 1853 to 1860 when he accepted a position at Park Presbyterian Church in Brooklyn. The church's organ was built by Henry Erben and dates to 1841. By 1866, most of the Dutch Reformed congregation had moved uptown, and shipping merchant Hanson K. Corning purchased the building on behalf of the Presbytery of New-York to serve seamen and their families. The Sea and Land Church sponsored steamboat excursions for its Sunday School to Dudley's Grove, just below Hastings-on-Hudson. In 1894, the church affiliated with the Madison Square Presbyterian Church as a means of survival, but this did not last. Since 1951, the church building has been used by the First Chinese Presbyterian Church, a congregation of the Presbyterian Church (USA), which shared the site with the Sea and Land Church until 1972 when that congregation was dissolved. In 1974 the Presbytery of New York City officially transferred the church building to the First Chinese Presbyterian Church.

Location

61 Henry St.
New York, New York County, New York
40.71299, -73.99471

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

House at 51 Market St.
Industrial
0.1 mi
Two Bridges Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Eldridge Street Synagogue
Industrial
0.1 mi
Mariner's Temple
Industrial
0.2 mi
US Post Office-Knickerbocker Station
Industrial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Sea and Land Church listed on the National Register?

Sea and Land Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 8, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Sea and Land Church?

Sea and Land Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Sea and Land Church?

The period of significance for Sea and Land Church is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Sea and Land Church?

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