National Historic Landmark

Smith, Alfred E., House

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
November 28, 1972
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
72000882

About this property

The Alfred E. Smith House is a historic rowhouse at 25 Oliver Street in the Two Bridges section of Lower Manhattan. Probably built in the late 19th century, it was the home of four-time governor of New York State and 1928 Democratic presidential candidate Alfred E. Smith (1873-1944). Smith lived here from 1907 to 1923. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965. The Alfred E. Smith House is an architecturally undistinguished three-story brick rowhouse, located on the west side of Oliver Street in Lower Manhattan, across the street from the Alfred E. Smith Elementary School. The building is three bays wide and crowned by a modillioned cornice. Its entrance is in the right bay, topped by a transom window and corniced entablature. The interior retains a number of original period Victorian features, including tile floors and a stairway newel post, but also has alterations that were probably made during the period of Alfred E. Smith's occupancy, including the provision of glass-windowed doors between the main hall and front parlor. Based on stylisting evidence, the house was probably built between 1870 and 1890. Al Smith occupied this house, which he leased from the nearby St. James Church, from 1907 until 1923. His biographers describe this period as important in forming his political views and philosophy, which propelled him into the New York governorship beginning in 1919, and to his ultimately unsuccessful run for United States President in the 1928 election. Smith's rise on the national stage marked a trend away from rural or small-town figures in national politics, and toward figures with more urban experiences. He was ultimately hampered in his success on the national stage by his Roman Catholicism, and by a decade of post-World War I prosperity which had largely been overseen by Republican administrations. After Smith moved out of this building in 1923, it housed an undertaker until 1930. It was still owned by St. James Church, and occupied by a single tenant since 1930, at the time of its National Historic Landmark designation in 1972. National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City

Location

25 Oliver St.
New York, New York County, New York
40.71233, -73.99815

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

St. James Church
Industrial
0 mi
Mariner's Temple
Industrial
0 mi
First Shearith Israel Graveyard
Listed
0 mi
Two Bridges Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Mooney, Edward, House
Industrial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Smith, Alfred E., House listed on the National Register?

Smith, Alfred E., House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 28, 1972.

What type of historic resource is Smith, Alfred E., House?

Smith, Alfred E., House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Smith, Alfred E., House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Smith, Alfred E., House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Smith, Alfred E., House?

The period of significance for Smith, Alfred E., House is recorded as the industrial era.

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