National Register of Historic Places

Substation 409

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
February 9, 2006
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
06000020

Location

163 Essex St.
New York, New York County, New York
40.72139, -73.98712

Significance

Substation 409 is a structure in New York, New York County, New York. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 9, 2006, under reference number 06000020. It is recognized for its significance in Transportation, Art and Engineering.

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONARTENGINEERINGCOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

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Everything a full report reveals about Substation 409

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

First Romanian-American Congregation Synagogue
Industrial
0.1 mi
First Houses
Civil War
0.2 mi
University Settlement House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Stanton Street Shul
Industrial
0.2 mi
New York City Marble Cemetery
Listed
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Substation 409 listed on the National Register?

Substation 409 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 9, 2006.

What type of historic resource is Substation 409?

Substation 409 is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Substation 409?

The period of significance for Substation 409 is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Substation 409?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Substation 409 will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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New York history

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