Trans World Airlines Flight Center
National Register of Historic Places

Trans World Airlines Flight Center

Jamaica, Queens County, New York
Listed
September 6, 2005
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
05000994

About this property

The TWA Flight Center (also known as the Trans World Flight Center or TWA Terminal) is a building at John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in Queens, New York, United States. Designed by Eero Saarinen and Associates for Trans World Airlines (TWA), the building was completed in 1962 and operated as an airport terminal for four decades. The building's main section, the headhouse, was repurposed as part of the TWA Hotel in 2019. The headhouse is flanked by two towers added for the hotel and is partially surrounded by Terminal 5 (T5), a terminal for JetBlue. The headhouse has a thin shell concrete roof, shaped like a set of bird's wings and supported by four Y-shaped piers. Inside is an open, three-level space with large windows; the windows overlooked the tarmac before Terminal 5 and the TWA Hotel's towers were built. The TWA Flight Center also includes two tube-shaped, red-carpeted departure and arrival corridors extending outward from the headhouse. These formerly connected to the TWA Flight Center's detached "flight wings", which contained the gates. The flight wings were demolished and the corridors were truncated in the 2000s, during the development of Terminal 5. Saarinen's firm was hired to design the TWA Flight Center as part of a 1955 master plan for Idlewild (now JFK) Airport. After years of design and modeling work, construction began in June 1959, and the TWA Flight Center was dedicated on May 28, 1962. It originally had one flight wing; Roche-Dinkeloo, a successor firm to Saarinen's company, designed a second flight wing, which opened in 1970. Various other additions took place over the years, and domestic flights were moved to the Sundrome in 1981. After TWA sold its assets to American Airlines in 2001, the terminal closed. There were proposals to refurbish the original structure as an entrance to T5 (which opened in 2008), but they were ultimately abandoned. As part of the TWA Hotel's construction, the headhouse was renovated, and the two hotel wings were constructed, opening in 2019. The original design was widely acclaimed; the interior and the exterior of the headhouse are New York City designated landmarks, and the building is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Location

Jamaica, Queens County, New York
40.64591, -73.77639

Categories

ARCHITECTUREENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

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Battle of Long Island — Battle Pass
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Battle of Long Island — Gowanus Heights
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9.2 mi
Battle of Long Island/Brooklyn Heights Aug 27 1776
1776Revolutionary War
9.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Trans World Airlines Flight Center listed on the National Register?

Trans World Airlines Flight Center was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 6, 2005.

What type of historic resource is Trans World Airlines Flight Center?

Trans World Airlines Flight Center is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Trans World Airlines Flight Center?

The period of significance for Trans World Airlines Flight Center is recorded as the civil_war era.

Can I research the history near Trans World Airlines Flight Center?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Trans World Airlines Flight Center will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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