National Register of Historic Places

United Office Building

Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York
Listed
January 18, 2006
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
05001537

About this property

United Office Building, now known as The Giacomo, is a historic Mayan Revival skyscraper in Niagara Falls, New York, US. The United Office Building was designed by architect James A. Johnson of Esenwein & Johnson, one of the most successful architectural firms in Buffalo at the time. It was built by Frank A. Dudley, president of the United Hotels Company of America (later United Hotels of America), and completed in 1929 on the eve of the Great Depression. The building is one of the most important landmarks in downtown Niagara Falls. It is constructed of steel and brick with a terra-cotta facade. The building's Mayan Revival art deco elements of sculpture and pressed terra-cotta brick draw inspiration from the iconography of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures. The upper five stories of the building include two floors of approximately 3,000 square feet and three top floors of approximately 1,000 square feet each, which were constructed to house mechanical and elevator equipment. The United Office Building, at 20 stories, was the tallest building in Niagara Falls until 2005, when it was surpassed in height by the nearby Seneca Niagara Casino and Hotel. The top floors have views of the American and Horseshoe Falls of Niagara Falls. The building was abandoned in the 1980s and was vacant for over 25 years. In 2004, the USA Niagara Development Corporation, a subsidiary to the State's Economic Development Agency, purchased the building for one dollar. Carl Paladino's Ellicott Development Co. undertook extensive renovations of the building, totaling $10 million (equivalent to $14,954,000 in 2025). In 2010, after the renovation, the building was renamed The Giacomo Hotel and Residences, and now houses 17 apartments, office space, and a 49-room hotel, the Giacomo. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York USA Niagara Development Corporation page on United Office Building Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Niagara Gazette article on building's renovation. Archived June 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

Location

220 Rainbow Blvd.
Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York
43.08721, -79.06221

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Niagara, The
Industrial
0.1 mi
First Presbyterian Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
Jefferson Apartment Building
Industrial
0.2 mi
First Presbyterian Manse
Industrial
0.2 mi
Buildings on Niagara Street at Fourth Street
Listed
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Lundy's Lane (Jul 25 1814)
1814Early Republic
0.2 mi
Battle of Lundy's Lane — Artillery Recapture Attempt
1814Early Republic
1.3 mi
Battle of Lundy's Lane
1814Early Republic
1.3 mi
Battle of Chippawa
1814Early Republic
1.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was United Office Building listed on the National Register?

United Office Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 18, 2006.

What type of historic resource is United Office Building?

United Office Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for United Office Building?

The period of significance for United Office Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near United Office Building?

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