National Register of Historic Places

Wardenclyffe Laboratory

Shoreham, Suffolk County, New York
Listed
July 27, 2018
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
100002744

About this property

Wardenclyffe Tower (1901–1917), also known as the Tesla Tower, was an early experimental wireless transmission station designed and built by scientist Nikola Tesla on Long Island in 1901–1902, located in the village of Shoreham, New York. Tesla intended to transmit messages, telephony, and even facsimile images across the Atlantic Ocean to England and to ships at sea based on his theories of using the Earth to conduct the signals. His decision to increase the scale of the facility and implement his ideas of wireless power transfer to better compete with Guglielmo Marconi's radio-based telegraph system was met with refusal to fund the changes by the project's primary backer, financier J. P. Morgan. Additional investment could not be found, and the project was abandoned in 1906, never to become operational. In an attempt to satisfy Tesla's debts, the tower was demolished for scrap in 1917 and the property taken in foreclosure in 1922. For 50 years, Wardenclyffe was a processing facility producing photography supplies. Many buildings were added to the site and the land it occupies has been trimmed down from 200 acres (81 ha) to 16 acres (6.5 ha) but the original, 94 by 94 ft (29 by 29 m), brick building designed by Stanford White remains standing. In the 1980s and 2000s, hazardous waste from the photographic era was cleaned up, and the site was sold and cleared for new development. A grassroots campaign to save the site succeeded in purchasing the property in 2013, with plans to build a future museum dedicated to Nikola Tesla. In 2018, the property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Location

56 NY 25A
Shoreham, Suffolk County, New York
40.94803, -72.89807

Categories

ENGINEERINGSCIENCE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Battles

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Long Island Skirmishes – Setauket
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Battle of Fort Salonga
1781Revolutionary War
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Battle of Fort St. George (1780)
1780Revolutionary War
9 mi
Tallmadge's Raid on Fort St. George
1780Revolutionary War
10.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Wardenclyffe Laboratory listed on the National Register?

Wardenclyffe Laboratory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 27, 2018.

What type of historic resource is Wardenclyffe Laboratory?

Wardenclyffe Laboratory is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Wardenclyffe Laboratory?

The period of significance for Wardenclyffe Laboratory is recorded as the listed era.

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