National Register of Historic Places

Alkire House

Westerville, Franklin County, Ohio
Listed
March 29, 1978
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
78002068

About this property

The Alkire House is a historic residence in the Columbus suburb of Westerville, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the middle of the nineteenth century and used both as a residence and as a slave-smuggling safehouse, it retains much of its original fabric, and it has been designated a historic site. Garrit Sharp was one of the earliest settlers in Westerville. A conspicuous local Methodist, Sharp was among the pillars of the Methodist Church in the city: he gave land for the construction of its first building, and he also contributed to the establishment of the Blendon Young Men's Seminary, a predecessor institution of Otterbein University. Like other prominent Methodists, Sharp was an active participant in the Underground Railroad, helping to ferry runaway slaves from modern-day metro Columbus to a Quaker community in Morrow County to the north. Sharp constructed the Alkire House in 1849, following plans found in a builder's handbook. Here he lived for part of his life, surrounded by family members: some of his sons lived nearby along State Street or Africa Road. Like their father, the sons were active Underground Railroad participants, and slaves would often be conveyed to any of the houses in the complex. The Alkire House is a brick building with an asphalt roof, decorated with elements of wood and stone. A chimney is constructed at each end of the main building, to which is attached a large one-story rear addition. Five bays wide, the facade features windows with shutters surrounding a central main entrance. This door is approached by a wooden porch with a distinctive balustrade under the eaves, and sidelights frame the doorway. Masonry is employed throughout the construction; the foundation mixes brick and stone, while the windows and doorways uniformly feature stone lintels. In early 1978, the Alkire House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying because of its historically significant architecture. It is one of fourteen National Register-listed locations citywide; among the others are several buildings associated with the Otterbein University campus as well as the home of Garrit's son Stephen Sharp, one of the Africa Road houses that was used for slave-transporting purposes.

Location

259 N. State St.
Westerville, Franklin County, Ohio
40.13297, -82.93314

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Westerville High School-Vine Street School
Industrial
0.5 mi
Carnegie Library Otterbein University
Industrial
0.5 mi
Hanby, Benjamin, House
Industrial
0.5 mi
Temperance Row Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi
Sharp, Stephen, House
Industrial
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Alkire House listed on the National Register?

Alkire House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 29, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Alkire House?

Alkire House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Alkire House?

The period of significance for Alkire House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Alkire House?

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