National Register of Historic Places

Bank Of Xenia

Xenia, Greene County, Ohio
Listed
May 6, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73001450

About this property

The Bank of Xenia is a historic former bank building in downtown Xenia, Ohio, United States. Built in 1835, it was the location of Greene County's first bank, which opened on June 1 of that year. For thirty years, the building was used as a bank, becoming the local branch of the State Bank of Ohio in 1846 and changing its name to First National Bank in 1863. After First National moved to a newer building in 1865, it was no longer used as a bank; among its later owners was A.C. Messenger, a physician who used it as his home and office. In the 1880s, the bank was a party to a lawsuit known as Xenia Bank v. Stewart, which was decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1885. Built in a heavily Greek Revival style of architecture, upon a stone foundation, the bank is a two-story structure constructed with a rectangular plan. Located along Detroit Street in downtown Xenia, its pilastered appearance is dominated by the entrance porch, which features two columns built in the Doric order. Above the columns is a small second-story balcony, which is protected by a wrought iron railing; the frieze on the balcony's side includes both metopes and triglyphs that alternate in a classical style. In 1973, the Bank of Xenia was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying because of its historically significant architecture. The second Xenia location to be added to the Register, following the East Second Street Historic District, it survived the devastating tornado of the following year. The building is currently occupied by Byuti 73, a beauty salon.

Location

Xenia, Greene County, Ohio
39.68390, -83.92876

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Conner, Alexander, House
Industrial
0 mi
Xenia Carnegie Library
Industrial
0.2 mi
East Second Street District(Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.2 mi
Waterstreet Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
East Second Street District
Listed
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bank Of Xenia listed on the National Register?

Bank Of Xenia was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 6, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Bank Of Xenia?

Bank Of Xenia is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Bank Of Xenia?

The period of significance for Bank Of Xenia is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Bank Of Xenia?

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