National Register of Historic Places

Carnegie Library and Henry St. Clair Memorial Hall

Greenville, Darke County, Ohio
Listed
November 26, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
80002986

About this property

The Greenville Carnegie Library is a historic library on the edge of downtown Greenville, Ohio, United States. A Carnegie library built for the community in the early 20th century, the library and an adjacent school building have been designated a historic site because of their landmark architecture. Soon after F. Gillum Cromer became the superintendent of the Greenville city school system in 1888, he began to plan for the creation of a library for the city's students. Financing for the library was largely dependent on the children of the city, who performed entertainments on Washington's Birthday; the monies earned were used to pay for the books and for the upkeep of the library system. As the library increased in size, it was decided to expand it and to open it to members of the public. From 1892 to 1901, the library was housed in the basement of a store on Fifth Street. In the spring of 1901, the city's board of education petitioned Andrew Carnegie to donate money for the expansion of the library. In response, Carnegie offered $15,000 on the condition that the city pledge $1,500 annually for its support. After examining the library system in Pittsburgh and consulting its head librarian, the board requested $25,000 and pledged $2,500 annually; Carnegie accepted this offer. After the board accepted bids on plans, the members discovered that the desired structure would cost nearly $30,000 and ordered a revision of the plans; however, when this news reached prominent local businessman Henry St. Clair, he requested that the revision be cancelled and pledged sufficient funds for the building as originally planned. St. Clair's wish having been granted, the library's cornerstone was laid on October 30, 1901, and construction was completed on March 19, 1903; the structure had cost $31,177.50. The Carnegie Library is a rectangular building approximately 90 feet (27 m) long, 70 feet (21 m) wide, and two stories tall. Brick walls, trimmed with oolite, rest on a foundation of Bedford limestone, and the structure is topped with a roof of red tiles. The floors are decorated with multiple frescoes and mosaics, and many stained glass windows illuminate the interior. Patrons are served with marble-finished restrooms on both floors. At the time of construction, the library was ornamented with statues and elaborate wooden panelling. Following Henry's St. Clair's death on October 7, 1908, the city benefited greatly from his will — $100,000 was to be given to the city's board of education for the erection and maintenance of an assembly hall for the use of the city schools. Board members soon voted to build this hall adjacent to the Carnegie library; as the 1868 high school already occupied this location, the entire building was moved a short distance to the south in the summer of 1909. Excavation for the new assembly hall commenced in the spring of 1910, and the cornerstone was laid on June 30. Large crowds attended the laying ceremony; an orator from the Grand Lodge of Ohio was the primary speaker, and members of the leading families of Darke County provided patriotic music.

Location

520 Sycamore St. and W. 4th St.
Greenville, Darke County, Ohio
40.09926, -84.63297

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Darke County Courthouse, Sheriff's House, And Jail
Industrial
0.1 mi
Waring House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Robeson, Dr. Donovan, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Greenville South Broadway Commercial District
Listed
0.1 mi
Leftwich House
Industrial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Carnegie Library and Henry St. Clair Memorial Hall listed on the National Register?

Carnegie Library and Henry St. Clair Memorial Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 26, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Carnegie Library and Henry St. Clair Memorial Hall?

Carnegie Library and Henry St. Clair Memorial Hall is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Carnegie Library and Henry St. Clair Memorial Hall?

The period of significance for Carnegie Library and Henry St. Clair Memorial Hall is recorded as the industrial era.

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