National Register of Historic Places

Central Building of the Columbus Young Men's Christian Association

Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio
Listed
May 5, 1993
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
93000402

About this property

The Downtown YMCA is a historic former YMCA building in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. It was the largest YMCA resident facility in the United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. The seven-story building was designed in the Jacobethan Revival and Late Gothic Revival styles by Chicago architecture firm Shattuck & Layer. The Downtown YMCA was designed by Shattuck & Layer, Chicago architects who designed many YMCA buildings across the United States and abroad. The firm designed the Columbus building in the Jacobethan Revival style, with complex brickwork, cut-stone details, three-part rectangular windows, and roofline battlements. It also makes use of several Late Gothic Revival elements including pointed arches and buttressing. The exterior makes use of dark red brick and light-colored cut limestone, adding contrast and depth to the facade. The massive seven-story building has a steel frame and a concrete foundation. Its exterior is faced with Flemish-bond brick and limestone ornamentation. The YMCA was first established in Columbus in 1855, reorganized in 1875, and moved locations numerous times. Its first headquarters opened at 34 S. 3rd St. (on Capitol Square) in 1893, in a Yost & Packard building. The site now holds the Columbus Dispatch Building. Several branches to the Columbus YMCA opened over the next decades; during this time the organization realized it needed more space to accommodate its growing membership. The organization purchased the lot for the current YMCA in December 1916, with delayed construction due to World War I. The Front Street School, built in 1885, was demolished in 1918 to make way for the YMCA building. Ground was broken for the building on November 11, 1921, and its cornerstone was laid on January 5, 1923. The building was dedicated on January 13, 1924. It cost $850,000 to build, and at the time it was claimed to be the largest YMCA in the world. The building hosted the first evening high school which evolved to include post-secondary and professional programs to become Franklin University. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. In 1995, the building's title was temporarily transferred to the Columbus City Council to help a $19 million restoration of the building qualify for a 30-year exemption on real estate taxes. The project, designed by architects Lusk & Harkins of Columbus, included renovating the existing 350 apartments, adding 50 additional units, installing air conditioning, expanding fitness facilities, and restoring the original lobbies. The renovations began in 1997. According to the architects, the project involved a complete historic restoration, and began a 30-year effort to restore YMCA buildings throughout Central Ohio.

Location

40 W. Long St.
Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio
39.96504, -83.00251

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was Central Building of the Columbus Young Men's Christian Association listed on the National Register?

Central Building of the Columbus Young Men's Christian Association was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 5, 1993.

What type of historic resource is Central Building of the Columbus Young Men's Christian Association?

Central Building of the Columbus Young Men's Christian Association is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Central Building of the Columbus Young Men's Christian Association?

The period of significance for Central Building of the Columbus Young Men's Christian Association is recorded as the industrial era.

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