National Register of Historic Places

Highland County Courthouse

Hillsboro, Highland County, Ohio
Listed
August 23, 1978
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
78002087

About this property

The Highland County Courthouse is located in Hillsboro, Ohio. The courthouse was placed on the National Register on August 24, 1978. This building has served as the courthouse of Highland County since its opening in 1834 and is the oldest courthouse in continuous use in Ohio. Highland County was established in 1805 with special sessions of the courts meeting in New Market. Plans for a courthouse were accepted in 1807, with John Shields having the winning entry. The structure was built in Hillsboro, the new county seat, and was a two-story brick building with a rectangular footprint. Lack of room and foundation problems led the county to plan a replacement. This replacement was submitted by Pleasant Arthur and was an example of Greek Revival architecture. The red brick structure was originally laid out in a long rectangular plan, but additions on either side were built in 1883. The front of the building has a central entrance with a transom and fanlight above the large wooden double doors. Windows to either side of the door are rectangular in shape and are located within a recessed arch. Above each window and the door are rectangular windows with a lantern hung above the entrance. Ionic columns line the facade and support a pediment. A drum rises from the pitched roof and supports a lantern with arched vents and capped by a small dome. A weathervane tops the tower. Thrane, Susan W., County Courthouses of Ohio, Indiana University Press, Indianapolis, Indiana 2000 ISBN 0-253-33778-X Marzulli, Lawrence J., The Development of Ohio's Counties and Their Historic Courthouses, Gray Printing Company, Fostoria, Ohio 1983 Stebbins, Clair, Ohio's Court Houses, Ohio State Bar Association, Columbus, Ohio 1980 Media related to Highland County Courthouse (Ohio) at Wikimedia Commons

Location

Hillsboro, Highland County, Ohio
39.20264, -83.61200

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Hillsboro Historic Business District
Listed
0 mi
Highland Egg and Poultry Company Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Saint Mary's Episcopal Church and Parish House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Bell's First Home
Industrial
0.2 mi
Bell's Opera House
Industrial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Highland County Courthouse listed on the National Register?

Highland County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 23, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Highland County Courthouse?

Highland County Courthouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Highland County Courthouse?

The period of significance for Highland County Courthouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Highland County Courthouse?

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