National Register of Historic Places

Ohio State Reformatory

Mansfield, Richland County, Ohio
Listed
April 13, 1983
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
83002039

About this property

The Ohio State Reformatory (OSR), also known as the Mansfield Reformatory, is a historic prison located in Mansfield, Ohio in the United States. It was built between 1886 and 1910 and remained in operation until 1990, when a United States Federal Court ruling (the 'Boyd Consent Decree') ordered the facility to be closed. While this facility was seen in a number of films (including several while the facility was still in operation), TV shows and music videos, it was made famous by the film The Shawshank Redemption (1994) when it was used for most scenes of the movie. The Ohio State Reformatory is currently open to tourists.

Location

Mansfield, Richland County, Ohio
40.78537, -82.50691

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
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Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Oak Hill Cottage
Industrial
1.3 mi
City Mills Building
Industrial
1.5 mi
Bissman Block
Industrial
1.6 mi
Voegele Building
Industrial
1.6 mi
Hancock and Dow Building
Industrial
1.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Ohio State Reformatory listed on the National Register?

Ohio State Reformatory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 13, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Ohio State Reformatory?

Ohio State Reformatory is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Ohio State Reformatory?

The period of significance for Ohio State Reformatory is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Ohio State Reformatory?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Ohio State Reformatory will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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