Shiloh Baptist Church
National Register of Historic Places

Shiloh Baptist Church

Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio
Listed
December 4, 2004
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
04001288

About this property

Shiloh Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church in King-Lincoln Bronzeville, Columbus, Ohio. One of the oldest black churches in the city, it has been active since the 1860s, and its 1920s building has been named a historic site. Built of brick on a concrete foundation, the Gothic Revival church features limestone details and is covered with an asphalt roof. The major part of the church is on the second story, sitting above a basement with windows at ground level; the main part of the building is entered through large doors atop a flight of exterior stairs. Squat rectangular towers with pyramidal roofs sit on the front corners of the building, with simple rectangular windows above small doorways. The plan partially reflects traditional ecclesiastical architecture, with a gabled roof being interrupted by cross gables on the sides. Many of the windows, as well as the doorways, are wide ogive arches. Shiloh Baptist Church was formed by a group of former members of the city's Second Baptist Church. Seeing the city's black population increasing rapidly, especially on the near east side, Second Baptist leaders asked for volunteers to leave and form a new church; these volunteers formed the entire charter membership of the new Shiloh church. From their first meeting in 1869 until 1871, they worshipped in a rented property at Gay and Fourth Streets downtown, after which they moved a few blocks eastward to Cleveland Avenue and Long Street. The congregation again moved in 1923 upon the completion of the present building on Mount Vernon Avenue, significantly farther east than the previous houses of worship. A minister, James Burks, was responsible for the design, with additional work being performed by the A.O. Day Construction Company. The congregation came close to losing the building during the Great Depression, due to its inability to pay the mortgage, but was delivered by an unexpected act of mercy: upon obtaining title through foreclosure, the bank promptly contracted to return the property to the church. Since that time, the building has become recognized as one of the premier components of the surrounding neighborhood, Mount Vernon. As the third oldest black church in Columbus, younger only than the parent church and a congregation of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the congregation has long played a significant part in the life of Mount Vernon. In recognition of its significance in local history, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The congregation remains active in the wider Baptist community as a part of the Eastern Union Missionary Baptist Association.

Location

720 Mt. Vernon Ave.
Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio
39.97044, -82.98171

Categories

BLACKRELIGIONSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Clair Hospital
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0.1 mi
Pythian Temple and James Pythian Theater
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0.2 mi
Plaza Hotel
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Lincoln Theatre
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Hamilton Park Historic District
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0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Shiloh Baptist Church listed on the National Register?

Shiloh Baptist Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 2004.

What type of historic resource is Shiloh Baptist Church?

Shiloh Baptist Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Shiloh Baptist Church?

The period of significance for Shiloh Baptist Church is recorded as the civil_war era.

Can I research the history near Shiloh Baptist Church?

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