St. Charles Seminary and Chapel
About this property
St. Charles Seminary is a former American Catholic seminary, founded by the Missionaries of the Precious Blood in 1861 in Carthagena, Ohio. The seminary closed in 1969 and is now a retirement center for clergy and lay people. The seminary, chapel, and five other buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The first buildings on the site of Saint Charles Seminary were the former buildings of the Emlen Institution, a boarding school for African-American and Native American youth funded from a bequest from Samuel Powers Emlen Jr., a Quaker. The institute sold its Ohio property and moved to Solebury in 1857. The Missionaries of the Precious Blood had arrived in Ohio in 1844 to begin serving German-speaking settlers living there. In 1861 they purchased 200 acres of land and the former Emlen Institute to serve as a seminary for the candidates to their religious congregation, which they then placed under the patronage of St. Charles Borromeo. The current seminary building was constructed over a six-year period in the 1920s. It is a three-story building with a 371-foot frontage, flanked by two 140-foot wings. The chapel was built by the sons of Ohio steepled-church designer Anton De Curtins. In 1941 David Ferrie, later to be accused of involvement in a plot to assassinate John F. Kennedy, enrolled in the seminary. He left in 1944 because of "emotional instability". The seminary closed in 1969 as a consequence of declining enrollment. Theology students for the congregation now study at Catholic Theological Union in Chicago. In order to accommodate the retiring priests and Religious Brothers of the congregation, the former seminary was converted into the St. Charles Center, a retirement home for them. As this need peaked in 1980s and 1990s, the center became converted into a senior living center for lay people as well.
Location
Categories
Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).
Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Questions about this property
When was St. Charles Seminary and Chapel listed on the National Register?
St. Charles Seminary and Chapel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 25, 1979.
What type of historic resource is St. Charles Seminary and Chapel?
St. Charles Seminary and Chapel is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.
What is the period of significance for St. Charles Seminary and Chapel?
The period of significance for St. Charles Seminary and Chapel is recorded as the industrial era.
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