St. Mary's Catholic Church
National Register of Historic Places

St. Mary's Catholic Church

Massillon, Stark County, Ohio
Listed
April 15, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
79001952

About this property

St. Mary's Catholic Church is a historic Catholic church building in the city of Massillon, Ohio, United States. Constructed in 1876 for a congregation composed largely of European immigrants, it has been named a historic site. The parish remains an active part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown. The origins of St. Mary parish lie among numerous Germans and Irish who settled in Massillon in its early years and built a small house of worship on Cherry Road in the 1840s. This building stood until 1875, when it was destroyed so that the present church might occupy its location; it was built in 1876. The designer was Leon Beaver, a Dayton architect. He was assisted in design and in stonecarving by Massillon resident John Verment, who later designed St. Joseph's Catholic Church elsewhere in Massillon. Built primarily of sandstone, St. Mary's is a high Gothic Revival structure with a facade of two nearly identical towers and a Latin cross floor plan. The entire building measures 185 feet (56 m) from north to south and 85 feet (26 m) on the sides. Sculptures are placed in small alcoves on the second stories of the towers and at the peak of the front gable, while windows and belfries occupy the higher stories of the towers. The main entrance comprises three adjacent portals underneath a large rose window at the center of the facade. Both the buttresses and the corners of the towers rise to decorative finials, while a large cross crowns the front gable. In addition to its usual functions as a parish church, St. Mary's houses a shrine to Saint Dymphna, a medieval Irish virgin martyr, although the shrine needed a complete reconstruction after being destroyed in a 2015 fire. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in early 1979, qualifying because of its historically significant architecture. It is one of four Massillon churches with this designation, along with First Methodist Church, John Verment's St. Joseph's Catholic Church, and St. Timothy's Episcopal Church. Rev. Saylor offered help on the day of the fire, noted Father Ed Gretchko, St. Mary pastor. Father Gretchko mentioned this to Bishop Murry, who was impressed with the gesture of ecumenism and brotherly love, the priest said. Then, a few days later, St. Paul’s council met with Rev. Saylor. “He called me after the meeting and he said, ‘Ed, the question isn’t yes or no, it’s what can we do?’” Father Gretchko said. Since then, the Catholic pastor has been given a key and access to the Lutheran church and its inner workings, including the lighting, the air conditioning and other operational necessities. St. Paul’s generosity has been a true blessing in a time of true sorrow, Father Gretchko said. “What do I owe these people?” he asked. “What do I owe them for their love?” ‘Owe no one anything, but love one another,’ says the Scripture. It’s amazing what’s going to happen at that church.” St. Paul’s generous gesture has made it easier for Father Gretchko to work with his parishioners on life celebrations such as weddings and baptisms, he said.

Location

206 Cherry Rd., NE
Massillon, Stark County, Ohio
40.80226, -81.52275

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was St. Mary's Catholic Church listed on the National Register?

St. Mary's Catholic Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 15, 1979.

What type of historic resource is St. Mary's Catholic Church?

St. Mary's Catholic Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. Mary's Catholic Church?

The period of significance for St. Mary's Catholic Church is recorded as the civil_war era, specifically around 1876.

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