National Register of Historic Places

St. Patrick Catholic Church and Rectory

St. Patrick, Shelby County, Ohio
Listed
July 25, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
79002836

About this property

St. Patrick's Catholic Church was a Catholic church in northwestern Shelby County, Ohio, United States. Located in the southwestern corner of Van Buren Township, the church sat at the intersection of Hoying and Wright-Puthoff Roads in the unincorporated community of St. Patrick. St. Patrick parish was organized in 1862 among a primarily Irish population. Although the region was settled primarily by German farmers, the members at St. Patrick were generally laborers who had been recruited to participate in the construction of the Miami and Erie Canal through western Shelby County. Starting one year later, the parish was served by priests from the Missionaries of the Precious Blood; these priests were based in Minster, nearly five miles to the northwest. The parish built a log church in 1863; it was replaced by a frame church in 1871. Members in the vicinity of McCartyville to the northeast were created a separate parish in 1882, weakening the original parish. By the 1910s, the old frame building had proved insufficient for the church's needs. Consequently, the parish arranged for the erection of its third and final church, a Flemish bond brick structure constructed in a transitional Italianate style of architecture. This building was based on a foundation of concrete and a gabled tile roof; the rectangular church featured a square bell tower on its southwestern corner. The interior featured frescoes and a prominent statue of Saint Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland); it was lit by multiple windows of stained glass. As a large church in a rural setting served by priests of the Society of the Precious Blood, St. Patrick's was closely connected to many other churches in western Ohio: wide areas of western Ohio that were primarily settled by Catholics feature large churches at sparsely populated crossroads. While most of these churches are constructed in the Gothic Revival style of architecture, some of the newer churches of the region — including St. Patrick's — appear in a variety of styles; St. Patrick's was one of the few that lacked the high steeples of the Gothic Revival structures. The leading role of these churches in western Shelby County and the lands somewhat farther west has caused the region to be nicknamed the "Land of the Cross-Tipped Churches." St. Patrick's Church was one of four properties owned by the parish in the community of St. Patrick. Located to the east of the church was the parish cemetery; across Hoying Road to the north was the former parish school, built in 1906; and to the east is the brick rectory. A square two-story structure, the rectory features a hip roof and a stone foundation. The parish built the rectory in 1919 to house its pastor; before its construction, St. Patrick's was served by priests from St. Michael's Church in Fort Loramie to the southwest.

Location

St. Patrick, Shelby County, Ohio
40.37057, -84.28900

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Sacred Heart of Jesus Rectory
Industrial
2.1 mi
St. Michael Catholic Church Complex
Industrial
4.6 mi
Minster Elementary School
Industrial
5 mi
St. Augustine Catholic Church
Industrial
5 mi
Anna Town Hall
Industrial
6.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. Patrick Catholic Church and Rectory listed on the National Register?

St. Patrick Catholic Church and Rectory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 25, 1979.

What type of historic resource is St. Patrick Catholic Church and Rectory?

St. Patrick Catholic Church and Rectory is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. Patrick Catholic Church and Rectory?

The period of significance for St. Patrick Catholic Church and Rectory is recorded as the industrial era.

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