National Register of Historic Places

University, Hayes and Orton Halls

Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio
Listed
July 15, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
70000492

About this property

University, Hayes and Orton Halls are three historic buildings on the Oval at the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, US. On July 16, 1970, they were added to the National Register of Historic Places. The original University Hall was demolished in 1971, and removed from the National Register that year. The original University Hall was constructed in 1873, and contained a majority of the university functions, including both student and faculty housing. It was the first structure used for educational purposes at the school. After being closed in 1968 for safety reasons, the building was completely torn down in 1971. At this time the old hall was removed from the National Register of Historic Places. The current University Hall was reconstructed in its place, taking a similar exterior appearance to the original building, but updating the inner workings. Notable exterior differences include elimination of the east and west entrances and chimneys and alteration of the clocktower by relocating the clock and removing the roof's gables. The new building was completed in 1976. Hayes Hall was built in 1893 and is the oldest existing building on campus. The building is named after Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States and three-time governor of Ohio, who advocated for a newly established land-grant university in Ohio. Hayes Hall is currently occupied by the Department of Design, part of The Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences as of 2024. Hayes Hall was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 16, 1970 due to the fact that its front façade remains virtually untouched from its original appearance. Orton Hall, one of the oldest remaining buildings on Ohio State University campus, opened in 1893 and is named after Edward Orton, Sr. who served as OSU's first president, Professor of Geology from 1873 to 1899, and Ohio's State Geologist from 1882 until his death in 1899. Orton Hall is a tribute to this man's dedicated service towards the understanding of the geology of Ohio. Orton suffered a partially paralyzing stroke in 1891, but continued to work. Ohio State University constructed a geological pleasure dome in 1893, and named it Orton Hall, in tribute to Edward Orton's seminal contributions. The Hall is built of forty different Ohio building stones. In the outside walls, these stones are laid in stratigraphic order according to their relative positions in Ohio's bedrock. The capitals of the numbered columns in the entrance hall feature carvings of fossils, such as trilobites, as well as other objects such as the races of Man. The bell tower was dedicated in 1915 and contains 25,000 pounds of bells that can be heard regularly tolling across campus in the key of E-flat. Encircling the top of the tower are 24 columns with gargoyle-like figures which are restorations of fossil animals.

Location

Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio
39.99830, -83.01180

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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Nearby Historic Sites

Old Ohio Union
Civil War
0.1 mi
Jacobs, Felix A., House
Industrial
0.6 mi
Orton Memorial Laboratory
Industrial
0.7 mi
Iuka Ravine Historic District
Listed
0.8 mi
York Lodge No. 563
Industrial
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was University, Hayes and Orton Halls listed on the National Register?

University, Hayes and Orton Halls was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 15, 1970.

What type of historic resource is University, Hayes and Orton Halls?

University, Hayes and Orton Halls is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for University, Hayes and Orton Halls?

The period of significance for University, Hayes and Orton Halls is recorded as the industrial era.

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