National Register of Historic Places

Van Wert County Courthouse

Van Wert, Van Wert County, Ohio
Listed
July 29, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74001639

About this property

The Van Wert County Courthouse is a historic governmental building in downtown Van Wert, Ohio, United States. Located at 121 E. Main Street, the courthouse is a Second Empire structure built in 1876. It is Van Wert County's third courthouse: when the county was established, the village of Willshire was designated the county seat; Van Wert was made the seat in 1838, and a courthouse-and-jail complex was built in that community in the following year. Designed by T.J. Tolan, an architect from Fort Wayne, Indiana, the courthouse is a square structure with towers on all four corners. Its architecture combines copious amounts of brick and stone: the foundation and the walls of the first floor are stone, along with the pilasters, columns, and quoins on the upper parts of the exterior, while the walls of the remaining stories and of the tower are built of brick. Tolan employed multiple groundbreaking construction techniques throughout the structure, such as pressed steel; his success in using these innovations earned recognition for both him and the courthouse in a national trade journal. Rising above the front of the courthouse is a clock tower with a statue of Justice placed in a niche. Made of zinc, the statue is 8 feet (2.4 m) tall; before its installation at the courthouse, it was awarded first place in a Philadelphia sculpture competition. Today, county officials continue to use the courthouse for everyday operations. Among the offices in the courthouse are those of the county treasurer, the county recorder, the county auditor, and the Van Wert County Common Pleas Court. Some other county agencies maintain offices in other locations, such as the county sheriff and the county commissioners. In 1974, the Van Wert County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, becoming the first building in the county to receive this distinction. It qualified for inclusion because of its well-preserved historic architecture, which was seen as significant statewide.

Location

121 E. Main St.
Van Wert, Van Wert County, Ohio
40.86997, -84.58185

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Downtown Van Wert Historic District
Listed
0 mi
Brumback Library
Industrial
0.1 mi
Marsh, George H., Homestead and the Marsh Foundation School
Industrial
0.9 mi
Van Wert Bandstand
Industrial
1 mi
Convoy Opera House-City Hall-Firehouse Building
Industrial
7.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Fort Recovery Jun 1794
1794Early Republic
11.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Van Wert County Courthouse listed on the National Register?

Van Wert County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 29, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Van Wert County Courthouse?

Van Wert County Courthouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Van Wert County Courthouse?

The period of significance for Van Wert County Courthouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Van Wert County Courthouse?

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