National Register of Historic Places

Vermilion Institute

Hayesville, Ashland County, Ohio
Listed
March 28, 1978
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
78002000

About this property

The Vermillion Institute in Hayesville, Ohio was a co-educational school that during the mid- to late 19th century was a preeminent center of higher education that trained people who became prominent in various professions. At one time it was a rival to "Oberlin, Kenyon or Denison". The building also served the home of Hayesville High School (1886–1929). At one time this academy/college had an enrollment of about 600 students who came from 13 states. Founded 1843 as one of the first institutions of higher education in north central Ohio, it was chartered by Ohio Legislature March 4, 1845. Originally Baptist, by 1849 it became Presbyterian-affiliated. Its cornerstone was laid July 4, 1845. Future U. S. President Rutherford B. Hayes was said to have attended the dedication, music for which was provided by the Jeromesville, Ohio band. It was built by Edwin Hubbard and its design is credited to Ashland native Ozias S. Kinney (1811–1869), who later was an architect in Chicago. Longtime leader at the Vermillion Institute was Professor Saunders Diefendorf, a Yale-educated Presbyterian minister, who was the principal in 1851. Enrollment declined as students and faculty left to fight in the American Civil War and the institute went into a long slow decline. Diefendorf left Hayesville in 1866 after the Vermillion Institute was not accepted as the site for the new Presbyterian college, which instead went to Wooster. After its rejection as the site of a new Church of God college, located later at Findlay, Ohio, the institute property was sold back to Hayesville and operated as a private academy. Diefendorf returned to head this reorganized school, which was a preparatory academy to the College of Wooster. It later became the Hayesville High School. The 1929 opening of new combined elementary and high school at the opposite end of the village meant the end of public use of the Vermillion Institute. It was partially used for social organizations but was largely abandoned. A tall stone fountain with memorial plaques once stood in front of the building, until its removal in the 1950s to nearby Kendig Park. This 35 by 50 ft. three-story brick building with gable roof and two-stage tower with pinnacles is the surviving main building of the Vermillion Institute. The ground floor was an assembly space used for daily chapel services. The second floor had classrooms and a library and meeting rooms for literary societies were on the third floor. During its operation, two-story flanking frame buildings served as men's and women's dormitories, but these no longer stand. The thick brick walls with flat-arched lintels over its numerous windows enabled the building to stand through years of neglect.

Location

Hayesville, Ashland County, Ohio
40.77391, -82.25534

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Hayesville Opera House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Kelley, William, Hardware Store-Hayesville Odd Fellows Hall
Industrial
0.4 mi
Garst, John, House
Industrial
4.4 mi
Lakefork School
Industrial
5.9 mi
Shambaugh, George, House
Industrial
6.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Vermilion Institute listed on the National Register?

Vermilion Institute was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 28, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Vermilion Institute?

Vermilion Institute is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Vermilion Institute?

The period of significance for Vermilion Institute is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Vermilion Institute?

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