National Register of Historic Places

Whitehall Farm

Yellow Springs, Greene County, Ohio
Listed
July 30, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
80003031

About this property

Whitehall Farm is a historic farmstead near the village of Yellow Springs in Greene County, Ohio, United States. Deemed a premier piece of architecture by the late nineteenth century, it has been named a historic site. Land at the site of the present Whitehall Farm was purchased in 1808 by Martin Baum, one of Cincinnati's leading early citizens. By the time of his death in 1831, the estate had acquired the name of "Whitehall", and under this name it was devised to his son David Chambers Baum. After David's early death, his widow, Amanda Sroufe Baum, married Aaron Harlan, who in 1842 began planning to build a mansion on the property. The project's monumental size prompted it to be nicknamed "Harlan's Folly". Construction on Judge Harlan's mansion began in 1846 and finished in the following year. In later years, the property was acquired by E.S. Kelly, who by the 1910s had performed extensive improvements to the house and its surrounding grounds. Two stories tall with a large four-pillar portico, Harlan's house is composed of brick walls, a stone foundation, an asbestos roof, and elements of wood and stone. Its interior is divided into twelve rooms. The brick was fired in a nearby kiln, and the ornate wooden interior was derived from standing oak and wild cherry trees in the neighborhood and the walnut trees that originally surrounded the house. Harlan chose a hillock as his construction site, and the house consequently commands a wide view in every direction. Today, the house occupies part of a large farm, which also includes another house and numerous outbuildings. By 1918, Whitehall had acquired the status of Greene County's "most picturesque country house". Sixty-two years later, Whitehall Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. While it qualified because of its important Greek Revival architecture, its place as the home of a prominent local citizen was also sufficient for its designation.

Location

Yellow Springs, Greene County, Ohio
39.81394, -83.88381

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Land
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Geology
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Nearby Historic Sites

Yellow Springs Historic District
Listed
0.7 mi
Antioch Hall, North And South Halls
Industrial
1 mi
South School
Industrial
1.2 mi
Grinnell Mill Historic District
Industrial
2.1 mi
Whiteman, Benjamin, House
Industrial
3.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Whitehall Farm listed on the National Register?

Whitehall Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Whitehall Farm?

Whitehall Farm is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Whitehall Farm?

The period of significance for Whitehall Farm is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Whitehall Farm?

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