National Register of Historic Places

Garfield County Courthouse

Enid, Garfield County, Oklahoma
Listed
August 22, 1984
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
84003018

About this property

The Garfield County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located in Enid, Oklahoma. It is on the National Register of Historic Places both individually and as a part of the Enid Downtown Historic District. Enid's first courthouse opened on April 1, 1896. It consisted of a two-story brick building, which the County soon outgrew. Enid's second courthouse was built by O.A. Campbell of Oklahoma City in 1907 from Oklahoma granite and Indiana stone. The building was located in the center of Broadway, surrounded by sidewalks, and fully landscaped. Its south side was located where the front of the Enid Post Office is now. (Enid's post office used to be where the public library is located now, and Enid's public library was a Carnegie building located at 402 North Independence.) On January 29, 1931, a fire broke out in the jail and spread to the roof, then quickly spread to the rest of the building. All prisoners were safely evacuated, and county records were rescued. From 1931 to 1936, the County operated out of an agricultural building, and later the Broadway Tower. The current Art Deco style Courthouse was built by Hawk & Parr and Reinhart & Donovan companies beginning on August 15, 1934, and was completed in 1936. The jail was refurbished in the 1960s. Garfield County Courthouse consists of county offices and courtrooms housed in the basement and first three floors, and Garfield County Jail occupies the top two floors. Funded by the Works Progress Administration Federal Art Project, artist Ruth Augur painted historical murals on the courthouse walls. In 1996, Enid artists Paladine Roye and his brother, Burgess Roye, also painted murals relating to Native American history.

Location

Enid, Garfield County, Oklahoma
36.39708, -97.87926

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Security National Bank
Industrial
0.1 mi
Broadway Tower
Industrial
0.1 mi
Enid Downtown Historic District
Industrial
0.1 mi
Liberty Federal Savings and Loan Association Building
Early Republic
0.2 mi
Babe's Package Store
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Garfield County Courthouse listed on the National Register?

Garfield County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 22, 1984.

What type of historic resource is Garfield County Courthouse?

Garfield County Courthouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Garfield County Courthouse?

The period of significance for Garfield County Courthouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Garfield County Courthouse?

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