National Register of Historic Places

Keel Creek Bridge

Coalgate, Coal County, Oklahoma
Listed
April 3, 2007
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
07000257

About this property

The Keel Creek Bridge is a bridge on Oklahoma State Highway 31 seven miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was constructed as a Works Progress Administration project. The bridge is significant because of its importance to the transportation history of the area and because it is a WPA-built structure. Prior to the Great Depression, the economy of Coal County, Oklahoma was already very poor; the county's main product, coal, was no longer in demand by railroads, which had switched to oil-powered trains, and boll weevils had decimated the county's cotton farms. The railroads abandoned the lines to Coal County since coal was no longer needed. The Great Depression further weakened the county economy. A variety of New Deal projects were completed in Coal County, which provided needed employment and improved the quality of life. Coal County had historically had very poor roads, and the end of railroad transport in Coal County meant that roads were an essential means of transportation. Coal County thus prioritized infrastructure improvements, ranging from road resurfacing to bridge construction. Between 10 and 15 bridges were built in Coal County, including the Keel Creek Bridge. The Keel Creek Bridge was completed in 1940 as a Farm-to-market road project. In 2007, when it was nominated for the National Register of Historic Places, it was still in use, even though many of the WPA bridges in Coal County had been replaced. The bridge is a concrete slab bridge with a sandstone foundation. Stone was chosen because it would require the greatest number of workers. The poured concrete slab deck was chosen because it met Oklahoma highway department of transportation standards for strength and width. The bridge has three spans with two piers and, the bridge deck is around 18 feet above Keel Creek. The masonry shows that those who worked on the bridge were either skilled stonemasons or had perhaps developed their skills working on previous bridge projects. The stones were cut with sharp edges, which gives the bridge a finer appearance than the other Coal County bridges. The bridge has extruded mortar joints, which is a feature no other Coal County WPA structure has.

Location

Coalgate, Coal County, Oklahoma
34.60959, -96.14516

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

United States Post Office Coalgate
Industrial
6.4 mi
Coalgate School Gymnasium-Auditorium
Industrial
6.8 mi
LeFlore, Capt. Charles, House
Industrial
9.6 mi
Merchants National Bank Building
Industrial
11 mi
Waddell's Station Site
Civil War
12.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Bill Dalton Killed at Elk, Indian Territory OK
1894Frontier
12.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Keel Creek Bridge listed on the National Register?

Keel Creek Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 3, 2007.

What type of historic resource is Keel Creek Bridge?

Keel Creek Bridge is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Keel Creek Bridge?

The period of significance for Keel Creek Bridge is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Keel Creek Bridge?

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