National Register of Historic Places

McNaughton, John Patrick, Barn

Quapaw, Ottawa County, Oklahoma
Listed
December 27, 1991
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
91001903

About this property

The John Patrick McNaughton Barn, also known as the McNaughton Barn or the Max Mirage View Farm Barn, is a 3½ story wooden barn located in Ottawa County near Miami, Oklahoma. Built on a rising hill in 1893 as a multi-purpose barn, the McNaughton Barn is still in use today at the Ankenman Ranch, a working cattle ranch. The barn stands on a limestone foundation dug from the hill itself. The structure covers approximately 9600 ft² (842 m2), laid out in a symmetrical, 80 ft by 120 ft (24.3 m by 36.5 m) rectangle with a long, low Dutch hip roof. There is a single gabled dormer on the south side. A cupola can be seen in early photographs of the barn, but it was lost or removed sometime after 1906. The first floor has two aisles of stalls, with dirt floors as part of the barn's foundation. One aisle holds 16 stalls for large draft horses, and the other contains 10 stalls for smaller horses and stallions. Each stall has a small window, a grain bin, and a hay trough. The hay trough is fed by a chute from the hay racks on the second floor. The livestock entrances, on the south and east sides of brace posts, are sheltered under the barn's roof. The ground floor has four large grain storage areas, floor scales, three tack rooms, an office, a repair and storage area, and a chute from the grain storage areas on the second floor. The second floor, accessed by a wide staircase, holds the grain storage area and hay racks. In earlier times, sleeping quarters for visitors were located on the second floor. A portion of the third floor, accessed by a narrow set of stairs, is open to the second floor, to allow the second floor hay to cure. A pulley system with trap doors to the first floor was used to raise grain to this floor, which was then poured into one of the three grain columns for distribution to the livestock and other storage areas. Over a century of hard work and Oklahoma weather, the barn gradually fell into disrepair. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 as an "outstanding local example of a massive prairie barn." The Ankenman Ranch began restoration of the McNaughton Barn in 2001, and completed the effort in 2002.

Location

Quapaw, Ottawa County, Oklahoma
36.89823, -94.78540

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Peoria Indian School
Civil War
1.4 mi
Peoria Tribal Cemetery
Listed
2.7 mi
Coleman, George L., Sr., House
Industrial
4.3 mi
Nine Tribes Tower
Industrial
5.2 mi
Ottawa County Courthouse
Industrial
5.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Baxter Springs Massacre
1863Civil War
9.2 mi
Baxter Springs Massacre – Ambush of Blunt's Escort
1863Civil War
9.2 mi
Quantrill at Baxter Springs Kansas
1863Civil War
9.3 mi
Battle of Baxter Springs (Quantrill)
1863Civil War
9.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was McNaughton, John Patrick, Barn listed on the National Register?

McNaughton, John Patrick, Barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 27, 1991.

What type of historic resource is McNaughton, John Patrick, Barn?

McNaughton, John Patrick, Barn is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for McNaughton, John Patrick, Barn?

The period of significance for McNaughton, John Patrick, Barn is recorded as the industrial era.

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