National Historic Landmark

One-hundred-and-one Ranch

Ponca City, Kay County, Oklahoma
Listed
April 10, 1973
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
73001560

About this property

The Miller Brothers 101 Ranch was a 110,000-acre (45,000 ha) cattle ranch in the Indian Territory of Oklahoma before statehood. Located near modern-day Ponca City, it was founded by Colonel George Washington Miller, a veteran of the Confederate Army, in 1893. The 101 Ranch was the birthplace of the 101 Ranch Wild West Show and one of the early focal points of the oil rush in northeastern Oklahoma. It was the largest diversified farm and ranch in America at the time. Bill Pickett's grave and the White Eagle Monument are located on the ranch grounds. The location of the former working cattle ranch was subdivided and all of its buildings destroyed. An 82-acre (33 ha) area of the ranch is a National Historic Landmark. In 2003, the ranch was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. In 1903, when Colonel George Miller died, his three sons, Joseph, George Jr., and Zack took over operation of the 110,000 acre ranch. By 1932 most of the land was owned by the Miller family. They leased other land from the Ponca, Pawnee, and Otoe Indians in Kay, Noble, Osage and Pawnee Counties. The ranch remained in the family for almost 60 years.

Location

Ponca City, Kay County, Oklahoma
36.61370, -97.14432

Categories

COMMERCEAGRICULTUREBLACKPERFORMING ARTS
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Big V Ranch House
Industrial
1.8 mi
White Eagle Park
Listed
3.5 mi
Rein School
Industrial
5.4 mi
Miller, George and Margaret, House
Industrial
6.6 mi
Kimbrough Temple C.M.E. Church
Industrial
6.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was One-hundred-and-one Ranch listed on the National Register?

One-hundred-and-one Ranch was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 10, 1973.

What type of historic resource is One-hundred-and-one Ranch?

One-hundred-and-one Ranch is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is One-hundred-and-one Ranch a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. One-hundred-and-one Ranch has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for One-hundred-and-one Ranch?

The period of significance for One-hundred-and-one Ranch is recorded as the listed era.

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