National Register of Historic Places

Alliance Furnace

Perryopolis, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
Listed
September 5, 1991
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
91001130

About this property

The Alliance Furnace, also known as Jacob's Creek Furnace and the Alliance Iron Works, is an historic iron furnace, which is located in Perry Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. It was part of the first large-scale ironworks west of the Appalachian Mountains. The Alliance Furnace was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. Built in 1789, the Alliance Furnace is a stone structure measuring twenty-five feet square by fifteen feet high. It was built as a blast furnace, placed in blast in 1792 and closed in 1802. It produced bar iron, weights, kettles, and smoothing irons, along with military ordnance for Fort Pitt during the Northwest Indian War. Also located on the same property is a charcoal house which measures 40 by 25 by 20 feet (12.2 by 7.6 by 6.1 m). In 1946, a Pennsylvania state historical marker for the Alliance Furnace was installed by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. The Alliance Furnace was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. It is notable for being part of the first large-scale ironworks west of the Appalachian Mountains. The ruins of the furnace and charcoal house are located along Jacobs Creek on Pennsylvania State Game Lands 296. Kelly, Mark (Spring 2022). "The Alliance Iron Works: The Rapid Rise and Fall of Western Pennsylvania's First Iron Furnace". Western Pennsylvania History. p. 48-59. Retrieved February 23, 2026.

Location

Perryopolis, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
40.11256, -79.71725

Categories

INDUSTRYHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINAL
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Battles

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Questions about this property

When was Alliance Furnace listed on the National Register?

Alliance Furnace was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 5, 1991.

What type of historic resource is Alliance Furnace?

Alliance Furnace is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Alliance Furnace?

The period of significance for Alliance Furnace is recorded as the listed era.

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