National Register of Historic Places

Brashear, John A., House and Factory

Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Listed
December 26, 2012
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
12001093

About this property

The John A. Brashear House and Factory in the Perry South neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was built in 1886. Former home of astronomer John Brashear (1840–1920), who was described by former Pennsylvania Governor Martin Grove Brumbaugh as "Pennsylvania's most eminent citizen," the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 6, 2012. The site consists of a Second Empire style house (1886) and a two-story 105’ x 38’ brick factory building (1886). A small brick wash house was added around 1900. The site was Brashear's primary residence in the latter part of this life. His Brashear Company factory manufactured optical instruments for science and industry. The company continued to operate from the factory after his death in 1920, at one point making components for the World War II era Norden bombsight. The company moved out of the factory around 1954. The factory was demolished by Pittsburgh on March 17, 2015, after one of the factory's walls had partially collapsed onto an adjacent apartment building the night before. The factory had been owned by the city since 2012, but it was unable to allocate funds to correct structural and roof deficiencies. The demolition contract was valued at $235,000. During the demolition, workers discovered a 120-year-old time capsule in the building's former cornerstone. Made from brass and roughly the size of a dictionary, the box was later opened by a member of the Antique Telescope Society, noting that the contents included plans and blueprints of Brashear's factory, a photograph of mechanical workers who had been employed by Brashear's factory in August 1894, an optical glass, letters from and to Brashear, newspaper articles dating from 1891 to 1894, photographs of prominent citizens of the Pittsburgh area and of Brashear's family, a lock of hair from Brashear's wife, Phoebe, and a book entitled, “In Memoriam William Thaw,” which paid homage to Brashear's mentor who provided the financial support which enabled Brashear to build his home and factory. === Placement of this property on the National Register of Historic Places === The nomination materials for placement of the John A. Brashear House and Factory on the National Register of Historic Places were reviewed by Pennsylvania's Historic Preservation Board on February 1, 2011, at 9:45 a.m. at the Labor and Industry Building in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Also considered for National Register placement at this meeting were: the Alden Villa in Lebanon County, the McCook Family Estate in Pittsburgh, the Montrose Historic District in Susquehanna County, the Quakertown Historic District in Bucks County, Wilpen Hall in Sewickley, the Robb Farm in Huntingdon County, and the Tindley Temple United Methodist Church and Marian Anderson House in Philadelphia, as well as multiple historic African American churches in Philadelphia that were presented together on a "Multiple Property Documentation Form."

Location

1954 Perrysville Ave.
Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
40.46493, -80.01277

Categories

INDUSTRY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Houses at 838-862 Brightridge Street
Industrial
0.3 mi
Mexican War Streets Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.4 mi
Houses at 2501-2531 Charles Street
Industrial
0.4 mi
Lemington Elementary School
Industrial
0.4 mi
Old Allegheny Rows Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Fort Duquesne Approach 1755
1758Colonial
1.1 mi
French and Indian War – Grant's Defeat at Fort Duquesne 1758
1758Colonial
1.6 mi
Siege of Fort Pitt (Pontiac's Rebellion)
1763Colonial
1.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Brashear, John A., House and Factory listed on the National Register?

Brashear, John A., House and Factory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 26, 2012.

What type of historic resource is Brashear, John A., House and Factory?

Brashear, John A., House and Factory is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Brashear, John A., House and Factory?

The period of significance for Brashear, John A., House and Factory is recorded as the industrial era.

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