National Register of Historic Places

Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny

Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Listed
November 1, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74001736

About this property

The Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny is situated in the Allegheny Center neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was commissioned in 1886, the first Carnegie library to be commissioned in the United States. Donated to the public by entrepreneur Andrew Carnegie, it was built from 1886 to 1890 on a design by John L. Smithmeyer and Paul J. Pelz. The library and musical conservatory was built of red and grey granite from Maine. The contractor was Vinalhaven, Maine's Bodwell Granite Company, which had furnished granite for major public works including the State, War and Navy Department building in Washington, DC., now called the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. It did not open until 1890 thus making it the second Carnegie library to open, after the Carnegie Free Library of Braddock, built for steel-workers in Braddock, 9 miles up the Monongahela River from Pittsburgh, opened in 1889. The building also features the first Carnegie Music Hall in the United States. The Music Hall at the Braddock Library would not open until an 1893 expansion of that structure. The running costs were met from local taxes – unlike the Carnegie Library in Braddock, which received an endowment from Carnegie. After a 2006 lightning strike, the library reopened in a new building a few blocks north on Federal Street in 2009. Following the move, the New Hazlett Theater was the primary tenant. In April 2019, the Children's Museum of Pittsburgh opened Museum Lab, a makerspace for youth aged 10+. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Location

Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
40.45314, -80.00515

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny

This page lists Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Allegheny Post Office
Civil War
0.1 mi
Allegheny Commons
Listed
0.1 mi
Allegheny High School
Industrial
0.2 mi
Deutschtown Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Latimer School
Industrial
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Fort Duquesne Approach 1755
1758Colonial
0.8 mi
French and Indian War – Grant's Defeat at Fort Duquesne 1758
1758Colonial
0.8 mi
Battle of Fort Duquesne (Grant's Defeat) 1758
1758Colonial
0.8 mi
Capture of Fort Duquesne (Forbes Expedition) 1758
1758Colonial
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny listed on the National Register?

Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 1, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny?

Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny?

The period of significance for Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Allegheny County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Allegheny County.

Explore AlleghenyCounty ›

More historic places in Pennsylvania

Browse all historic places in Pennsylvania.

View Pennsylvaniahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Pennsylvania history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Pennsylvaniahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report