Church of the Holy Trinity
National Register of Historic Places

Church of the Holy Trinity

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
Listed
February 6, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
73001660

About this property

Church of the Holy Trinity is an Episcopal church on Rittenhouse Square in Philadelphia. The first service in the church building, designed by Scottish architect John Notman, was held on March 27, 1859. The corner tower was added in 1867 and was designed by George W. Hewitt of the firm of Fraser, Furness & Hewitt. It is designed in the simpler "low church" style, rather than the fancier "high church" or Anglo-Catholic style of Notman's nearby St. Mark's Episcopal Church. The church reported 424 members in 2020 and 471 members in 2023; no membership statistics were reported in 2024 parochial reports. Plate and pledge income reported for the congregation in 2024 was $246,001. Average Sunday attendance (ASA) in was 163 persons in 2015 and 75 persons in 2024. The church's rector from 1862 to 1869 was Phillips Brooks, who was also the author of the lyrics to the familiar Christmas carol "O Little Town of Bethlehem". Renowned (and sometimes reviled) for his ebullient homilies and his staunch opposition to slavery, Brooks delivered a eulogy to Abraham Lincoln in the church on April 23, 1865, following the U.S. President's assassination on April 14. This sermon was reprinted and widely read. After the end of the American Civil War, Brooks took a sabbatical from the church to travel to Europe, Israel and Palestine. His visit to Bethlehem inspired him to write a poem for his Sunday School students, and for the church's 1868 Christmas season he had church organist Louis Redner set the poem to music. The result was “O Little Town of Bethlehem." In 1869, Brooks became rector of Trinity Church, Boston, where he oversaw the design, decoration and construction of Trinity's new Back Bay, Boston facility from 1872 to 1877 following the original church's destruction in Boston's Great Fire of 1872. The church's rector from 1899 until his death in 1932 was the Rev. Floyd W. Tomkins. Philadelphia's Church of the Holy Trinity is also known for its numerous stained-glass windows, including five by Louis Comfort Tiffany and one by Luc-Olivier Merson. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

Location

19th and Walnut Sts. facing Rittenhouse Sq.
Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
39.95018, -75.17334

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Church of the Holy Trinity

This page lists Church of the Holy Trinity. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Church of the Holy Trinity report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Warburton House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Rittenhouse Square
Colonial
0.1 mi
Walnut-Chancellor Historic District
Industrial
0.1 mi
1900 Rittenhouse Square Apartments
Civil War
0.1 mi
First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry Armory
Civil War
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Germantown Oct 4 1777
1777Revolutionary War
2.5 mi
Battle of Barren Hill
1778Revolutionary War
4.1 mi
Battle of Gloucester (NJ) 1777
1777Revolutionary War
4.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Church of the Holy Trinity listed on the National Register?

Church of the Holy Trinity was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 6, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Church of the Holy Trinity?

Church of the Holy Trinity is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Church of the Holy Trinity?

The period of significance for Church of the Holy Trinity is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1859.

Can I research the history near Church of the Holy Trinity?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Church of the Holy Trinity will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Philadelphia County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Philadelphia County.

Explore PhiladelphiaCounty ›

More historic places in Pennsylvania

Browse all historic places in Pennsylvania.

View Pennsylvaniahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Pennsylvania history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Pennsylvaniahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Church of the Holy Trinity will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report