National Historic Landmark

Emmanuel Episcopal Church

Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Listed
May 2, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74001737

About this property

Emmanuel Episcopal Church is a church in the North Side neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Located at 957 West North Avenue at the corner of Allegheny Avenue, its 1886 building is known for its architectural features and was one of the last designs by Henry Hobson Richardson. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2000. An active parish of the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh, it is known for offering a Sunday evening service of Jazz Vespers. Though brick was selected for reasons of economy, the brickwork is one of the church's most striking features. Unlike most of Richardson's buildings, Emmanuel Episcopal's wall surfaces have fairly plain surfaces. They do not have a rough surface, moldings, belt courses or other projections to break up the planes or produce shadow lines, though the bricks do project from the main wall surface just below the eave line in two steps of different dimension to give a pleasing string course effect. Stone is used only as sills for the windows, and springing from the three entrance arches and where the foundation is exposed. This simplicity is relieved, in part, by patterning the brickwork. Of particular note, the repetitive triangular pattern at the roofline is called “mousetooth.” The brick patterning gives the impression of finely woven fabric. The sharply incised windows and doors produce dramatic voids. One of the best-known features of Emmanuel Episcopal Church is a mistake. The lower section of the western wall is intended to slope inward as it rises—an architectural feature called battering. Instead, the wall bows outward, a shape it began to take shortly after construction. Richardson having died a month after the building's dedication, the church hired his former employees, Longfellow, Alden & Harlow, to fix the problem. They were unable to pinpoint the cause. However, when the firm added the parish house to the far side of the church, the wall's slope stopped increasing.

Location

Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
40.45300, -80.01913

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Allegheny West Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Hoene-Werle House
Industrial
0.2 mi
International Harvester Company of America: Pittsburgh Branch House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Snyder, William Penn, House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Byers-Lyons House
Industrial
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Fort Duquesne Approach 1755
1758Colonial
0.2 mi
Siege of Fort Pitt (Pontiac's Rebellion)
1763Colonial
1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Emmanuel Episcopal Church listed on the National Register?

Emmanuel Episcopal Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 2, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Emmanuel Episcopal Church?

Emmanuel Episcopal Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Emmanuel Episcopal Church a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Emmanuel Episcopal Church has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Emmanuel Episcopal Church?

The period of significance for Emmanuel Episcopal Church is recorded as the industrial era.

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