Fairfield Inn
National Register of Historic Places

Fairfield Inn

Fairfield, Adams County, Pennsylvania
Listed
April 1, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73001583

About this property

Fairfield Inn, also known as The Mansion House, is a historic inn and tavern in Fairfield, Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. Fairfield Inn is a 3 1/2-story, stone structure with a gable roof. It features a three-story Victorian Gothic-style porch. The tavern property was part of a larger tract of land of 247 acres that was conveyed on December 19, 1755 to John Miller by Charles Carroll of Maryland. Tax records from the Adams County Historical Society indicate that the oldest section of the Fairfield Inn dates to the late 1760s. During the Civil War period, the tavern was operated by Peter Shively, who filed a claim for damages done to his property by the Confederate Army after the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. These losses included lard, oats, corn, whiskey, brandy, win, gin, and rum. The damages totaled $278. The Fairfield Inn was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 2, 1973. It is located in the Fairfield Historic District. In August 2007, Governor Ed Rendell personally delivered and presented to the Innkeepers, the Chandon family, the House of Representatives Citation 'celebrating 250 consecutive years in business' reaffirming the longevity and distinction The Fairfield Inn played in the area's history - attested by PA House Representative Daniel Moul and Speaker of the House, Dennis M. O'Brien. Property type (National Register of Historic Places) United States National Register of Historic Places listings See research by Timothy H. Smith in Adams County History, Volume 19, 2013, Published by the Adams County Historical Society. Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. PA-350, "William Miller House, Fairfield, Adams County, PA", 1 photo, 1 data page, supplemental material

Location

Fairfield, Adams County, Pennsylvania
39.78251, -77.36318

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Fairfield Inn

This page lists Fairfield Inn. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Fairfield Inn report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Fairfield Historic District
Civil War
0.9 mi
Jacks Mountain Covered Bridge
Industrial
1.6 mi
Lower Marsh Creek Presbyterian Church
Civil War
2.6 mi
Bridge in Cumberland Township
Civil War
4.5 mi
Sauck's Covered Bridge
Civil War
4.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Fairfield (Fairfield Gap) July 1863
1863Civil War
2.2 mi
Cavalry Fight at Fairfield — Gettysburg Retreat
1863Civil War
3.3 mi
Gettysburg — Longstreet's Grand Assault Coordination Failure
1863Civil War
5 mi
Gettysburg Pursuit to Hagerstown July 5-14
1863Civil War
5.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fairfield Inn listed on the National Register?

Fairfield Inn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 1, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Fairfield Inn?

Fairfield Inn is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fairfield Inn?

The period of significance for Fairfield Inn is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Fairfield Inn?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Fairfield Inn will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Adams County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Adams County.

Explore AdamsCounty ›

More historic places in Pennsylvania

Browse all historic places in Pennsylvania.

View Pennsylvaniahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Pennsylvania history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Pennsylvaniahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Fairfield Inn will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report