National Register of Historic Places

Franklin Institute

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
Listed
July 31, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
79002319

About this property

The Philadelphia History Museum was a public history museum located in Center City, Philadelphia from 1938 until 2018. From 1938 until 2010, the museum was known as the Atwater Kent Museum. The museum occupied architect John Haviland's landmark Greek Revival structure built in 1824–1826 for the Franklin Institute. The Museum operated as a city agency as part of Philadelphia's Department of Recreation. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 1, 1979. The museum was established through the efforts of Philadelphia Mayor S. Davis Wilson, Frances Wistar, president of the Philadelphia Society for the Preservation of Landmarks, and A. Atwater Kent, radio pioneer and inventor. In 1938 Kent purchased the former Franklin Institute building, which the Institute had vacated in 1933, and gifted the building to the city for use as a public history museum. Following renovations carried out by the Works Progress Administration, the Museum opened in 1941. After years of declining attendance and financial shortfalls, the museum closed its doors in 2018. In September 2019, the city approved a plan to transfer the museum's collections to Drexel University who would preserve the collections and offer them out for loan. Drexel was granted control of the collection in April 2022. Drexel University has reverted the name of the collection to refer to Atwater Kent as the Atwater Kent Collection at Drexel. Since closing, the city-owned building has been boarded up and neglected, with the rear garden accumulating trash and the building violating code. The Museum's collections included more than 80,000 objects related to Philadelphia and regional history, including an estimated 10,000 17th- to 20th-century artifacts transferred from the Historical Society of Pennsylvania art and artifact collection in 2009, 1700 Quaker-related items from Friends Historical Association Collection, and collections reflecting Philadelphia manufacturing, the 1876 Centennial Exposition, toys and miniatures, and radio broadcasting. Highlights from the permanent exhibitions included the boxing gloves of Joe Frazier, the desk of George Washington, a drinking glass owned by Benjamin Franklin, and a wampum belt allegedly given to William Penn by the Lenape. Virtual Tour of Philadelphia's stop at the Atwater Kent Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. PA-121, "Franklin Institute, 15 South Seventh Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA", 1 photo, 8 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page, supplemental material Atwater Kent Museum data from the Philadelphia Architects and Buildings (PAB) project of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia

Location

15 S. 7th St.
Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
39.95030, -75.15204

Categories

INDUSTRYEDUCATIONSCIENCEARCHITECTUREINVENTION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Franklin Institute

This page lists Franklin Institute. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Franklin Institute report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Rohm and Haas Corporate Headquarters
Industrial
0.1 mi
Benjamin Franklin Hotel
Industrial
0.1 mi
American Philosophical Society Hall
Industrial
0.2 mi
Lits Department Store
Industrial
0.2 mi
Walnut Street Theatre
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Germantown Oct 4 1777
1777Revolutionary War
3.6 mi
Battle of Gloucester (NJ) 1777
1777Revolutionary War
4.3 mi
Fort Mercer siege Oct-Nov 1777
1777Revolutionary War
5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Franklin Institute listed on the National Register?

Franklin Institute was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 31, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Franklin Institute?

Franklin Institute is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Franklin Institute?

The period of significance for Franklin Institute is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Franklin Institute?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Franklin Institute will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Philadelphia County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Philadelphia County.

Explore PhiladelphiaCounty ›

More historic places in Pennsylvania

Browse all historic places in Pennsylvania.

View Pennsylvaniahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Pennsylvania history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Pennsylvaniahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Franklin Institute will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report