National Register of Historic Places

Gettysburg National Military Park

Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
66000642

About this property

Gettysburg National Military Park protects and interprets the landscape of the Battle of Gettysburg, fought over three days between July 1 and July 3, 1863, during the American Civil War. The park, in the Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, area, is managed by the National Park Service. Totaling 3,785 acres (1,532 ha) of area, it is mostly located in Cumberland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania, where it takes up almost 20% of the municipality's area. Portions of the park extend into the Gettysburg borough limits, including the Soldiers' National Cemetery, and an exclave is in Mount Pleasant Township. The park's properties include most of the Gettysburg Battlefield, many of the battle's support areas during the battle, including reserve, supply, and hospital locations, and several non-battle areas associated with the battle's aftermath and commemoration, including Gettysburg National Cemetery, where the Gettysburg Address was delivered by then president Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863. Many of the park's 43,000 American Civil War artifacts are displayed in the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center. The park has more wooded land than in 1863, and the National Park Service has an ongoing program to restore portions of the battlefield to their historical non-wooded conditions, as well as to replant historic orchards and woodlots that are now missing. In addition, the NPS is restoring native plants to meadows and edges of roads, to encourage habitat as well as provide for historic landscape. There are also considerably more roads and facilities for the benefit of tourists visiting the battlefield park. Attendance in 2018 was 950,000, a decline of 86% since 1970. The five major Civil War battlefield parks operated by the National Park Service (Gettysburg, Antietam, Shiloh, Chickamauga/Chattanooga and Vicksburg) had a combined 3.1 million visitors in 2018, down 70% from 10.2 million in 1970. The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.

Location

Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania
39.82439, -77.24180

Categories

MILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURECONSERVATIONHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINAL
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Nearby Historic Sites

Gettysburg Armory
Industrial
0.2 mi
Dobbin House
Colonial
0.5 mi
Lutheran Theological Seminary-Old Dorm
Early Republic
0.6 mi
Adams County Courthouse
Industrial
0.6 mi
Sheads House
Civil War
0.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Gettysburg Campaign — Iron Brigade Retreat to Cemetery Hill
1863Civil War
0.3 mi
Gettysburg — Iverson's Pits (Oak Ridge, July 1, 1863)
1863Civil War
0.4 mi
Seminary Ridge Fighting (Gettysburg Day 1)
1863Civil War
0.4 mi
Gettysburg – Seminary Ridge July 1
1863Civil War
0.4 mi
Gettysburg — Wainwright's Artillery Ridge Day 1
1863Civil War
0.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Gettysburg National Military Park listed on the National Register?

Gettysburg National Military Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Gettysburg National Military Park?

Gettysburg National Military Park is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Gettysburg National Military Park?

The period of significance for Gettysburg National Military Park is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Gettysburg National Military Park?

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