National Register of Historic Places

Greensburg Downtown Historic District

Greensburg, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
Listed
July 20, 1995
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
95000884

About this property

The Greensburg Downtown Historic District of Greensburg, Pennsylvania, is bounded approximately by Tunnel Street, Main Street, Third Street, and Harrison Avenue. It consists of 62 buildings on 21.8 acres (8.8 ha), with the most notable buildings from the years 1872-1930. The district's oldest structure (1872) is the former Masonic Temple at 132 South Main Street. The Academy Hill Historic District is directly to the north of downtown Greensburg. Two places that are separately listed on the National Register, the Westmoreland County Courthouse and the Greensburg Railroad Station, are included in the district. The "dominant building" in the district is the courthouse. Downtown Greensburg was once a significant retailing center, serving numerous small communities in central Westmoreland County. Not only was it an important station on the Pennsylvania Railroad, but it was also the headquarters of West Penn Railways, an interurban (long-distance trolley) company serving many small communities to the east and south of Greensburg. The headquarters building of West Penn Railways is still extant at 416 South Main Street, serving as City Hall, although it is outside the boundaries of the historic district. These forms of rail transportation contributed to Greensburg's growth in the pre-automobile era. Greensburg's largest department store was Troutman's (202-226 South Main Street), the only downtown building with escalators. Other department stores included Royer's (114 South Main Street, demolished 2026), Sears (101 North Main Street), and J. C. Penney (221 South Main Street, demolished 2022), in a building previously used by Pollins' Grand Depot department store. The opening of Greengate Mall in 1965 (now demolished) had a devastating impact on downtown retailing, following the pattern that occurred in numerous communities. However, the presence of the courthouse continues to give purpose to downtown, and a significant number of historic properties remain.

Location

Greensburg, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
40.30363, -79.54457

Categories

COMMERCEPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Greensburg Downtown Historic District

This page lists Greensburg Downtown Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Westmoreland County Courthouse
Industrial
0.1 mi
Greensburg Railroad Station
Industrial
0.1 mi
Academy Hill Historic District
Listed
0.9 mi
Old Hannastown, Site of
Listed
3.6 mi
Hannastown Farm
Listed
4.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Skirmish at Bushy Run (Forbes road, 1758)
1758Colonial
4.3 mi
Pontiac's War – Battle of Bushy Run Second Day 1763
1763Colonial
4.6 mi
Pontiac's War – Battle of Bushy Run August 5-6 1763
1763Colonial
4.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Greensburg Downtown Historic District listed on the National Register?

Greensburg Downtown Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 20, 1995.

What type of historic resource is Greensburg Downtown Historic District?

Greensburg Downtown Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Greensburg Downtown Historic District?

The period of significance for Greensburg Downtown Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Greensburg Downtown Historic District?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Greensburg Downtown Historic District will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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