National Register of Historic Places

Lehigh Canal

Walnutport, Northampton County, Pennsylvania
Listed
October 1, 1978
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
78002439

About this property

The Lehigh Canal is a navigable canal that begins at the mouth of Nesquehoning Creek on the Lehigh River in the Lehigh Valley and Northeastern regions of Pennsylvania. It was built in two sections over a span of 20 years beginning in 1818. The lower section spanned the distance between Easton and present-day Jim Thorpe. In Easton, the canal met the Pennsylvania Canal's Delaware Division and Morris Canals, which allowed anthracite coal and other goods to be transported further up the U.S. East Coast. At its greatest extent, the Lehigh Canal was 72 miles (116 km) long. Although the canal was used to transport a variety of products, its most significant cargo was anthracite coal, the highest quality energy source then available in the United States, and pig iron, a vital input product used in manufacturing steel. Both proved cornerstones of the Lehigh Valley's ascent as a central hub of the American Industrial Revolution, and their mining and transportation defined the rugged blue collar character of the Lehigh Valley towns that surrounded the canal. The route initially consisted of canals and dammed-off sections of the Lehigh River. Boatmen had to navigate barges periodically from the canal through a lock onto the river or vice versa. This design saved time and money and made the canal functional while it was being built, although it made for a slower, more difficult trip for canal-boat captains.

Location

Walnutport, Northampton County, Pennsylvania
40.75795, -75.60503

Categories

INDUSTRYCOMMERCEHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Fireman's Drinking Fountain
Listed
0.6 mi
Slatington Historic District
Listed
0.8 mi
Vigilant Fire Company Firemen's Monument
Listed
1.3 mi
Lehigh Water Gap Chain Bridge Toll House and East Bridge Abutment
Early Republic
1.7 mi
Lehigh Canal
Industrial
4.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Lehigh Canal listed on the National Register?

Lehigh Canal was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 1, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Lehigh Canal?

Lehigh Canal is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Lehigh Canal?

The period of significance for Lehigh Canal is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Lehigh Canal?

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