National Historic Landmark

Old West, Dickinson College

Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
66000659

About this property

Old West was the first building to be erected on the campus of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. It was designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe in 1803, completed in 1822, and is a fine example of Federal period architecture. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1962 for its architecture and its association with Latrobe. The construction of Old West, known then as New College, was authorized and began in 1798. The effort was in response to the complaints that students could not live at the College. On June 20, 1799, the first cornerstone was laid by John Keen of Carpenters Co., Philadelphia. During construction in 1803, however, the brick portion of West College burnt down. In an attempt to rebuild a building that would be compatible with that of Princeton University, Judge Brackenridge went to Philadelphia to consult Benjamin Latrobe, who had remodeled Princeton's Nassau Hall and had completed extensive design work on the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. Latrobe was a willing contributor to the new design of West College. In a letter dated May 18, 1803, a copy of which may be seen in the Dickinson archives, Benjamin Henry Latrobe replies to Judge Brackenridge's request for drawings in great detail. Latrobe addresses the aspect of weather in Carlisle because of the extreme temperatures and amounts of moisture it acquires annually in the winter months. He explains that his design of the building allows for optimum light absorption through the windows and explains that the stone provides adequate shielding from the strong, crisp wind. The attention to stone as a weather-proof material was to have a lasting effect. Today, Old West houses the presidential and other administrative offices. Memorial Hall in particular is the home of various distinguished speakers, cultural symposiums, and mass every Sunday night. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962. List of National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania National Register of Historic Places in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

Location

Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
40.20294, -77.19526

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Carlisle Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi
Hessian Powder Magazine
Industrial
1 mi
Carlisle Indian School
Listed
1.1 mi
Carlisle Armory
Industrial
1.5 mi
Given, James, Tavern
Early Republic
2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Carlisle
1863Civil War
0.4 mi
Battle of Carlisle PA June 1863
1863Civil War
0.4 mi
Carlisle PA — Confederate Occupation June 1863
1863Civil War
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Old West, Dickinson College listed on the National Register?

Old West, Dickinson College was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Old West, Dickinson College?

Old West, Dickinson College is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Old West, Dickinson College a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Old West, Dickinson College has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Old West, Dickinson College?

The period of significance for Old West, Dickinson College is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Old West, Dickinson College?

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