National Register of Historic Places

Sturgeon House

Fairview, Erie County, Pennsylvania
Listed
December 10, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
80003490

About this property

The Sturgeon House is a saltbox house dating from around 1838 in Fairview, Erie County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The Sturgeon House is operated as museum by the Fairview Area Historical Society. The Sturgeon House is located at the intersection of Water Street and Avonia Road (Pennsylvania Route 98). The house is a rare example of a saltbox house in northwestern Pennsylvania, as well as a house with a recessed side porch. The house is constructed of "stone foundation walls and topped with heavy timber sills which are notched to receive log form beams." The roof of the house is slanted at an angle of 30 degrees. The front door is framed by a cornice and Federal-style entablature and pilaster. Jeremiah and William Sturgeon were the earliest settlers of what is now Fairview Township, who acquired land from the Pennsylvania Population Company in 1797. The Sturgeons operated "coach stops and taverns" in the area for travelers after the first road was cut from Erie to Cleveland, Ohio in 1805. They founded the community of Sturgeonville, which eventually became Fairview. The house was built around 1838 by Samuel C. Sturgeon and is one of several built by the Sturgeons. The southern addition of the house was possibly constructed in the early 1850s. The Sturgeon House was sold to the Fairview Area Historical Society in 1979 by a descendant of the Jeremiah Sturgeon. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 10, 1980. National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, Pennsylvania June E. Hetz (June 9, 1980). National Register of Historic Places Registration: Pennsylvania SP Sturgeon House. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved December 19, 2025. (Downloading may be slow.)

Location

102 S. Garwood St.
Fairview, Erie County, Pennsylvania
42.02841, -80.25398

Categories

EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Gudgeonville Covered Bridge
Industrial
3.3 mi
Nicholson House and Inn
Industrial
4.6 mi
Manchester School No. 3
Industrial
6.1 mi
Villa Maria Academy
Industrial
10.1 mi
Thayer-Thompson House
Industrial
10.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Sturgeon House listed on the National Register?

Sturgeon House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 10, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Sturgeon House?

Sturgeon House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Sturgeon House?

The period of significance for Sturgeon House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Sturgeon House?

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