Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
National Register of Historic Places

Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
Listed
December 17, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
70000068

About this property

Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial preserves the home of Tadeusz (Thaddeus) Kościuszko at 301 Pine Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The life and work of the Polish patriot and hero of the American Revolution are commemorated here. Kosciuszko returned to the United States in August 1797 to a hero's welcome after his wounding, capture, imprisonment, and banishment from his native Poland, which was partitioned by three neighbouring powers. Kosciuszko's secretary, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, having been instructed to find "a dwelling as small, as remote, and as cheap" as possible, chose Mrs. Ann Relf's boarding house at the corner of 3rd and Pine Streets in Society Hill. Here, where Kosciuszko recuperated from his wounds while rarely leaving the house, he was visited by numerous luminaries of the day, including Vice President Thomas Jefferson, architect Benjamin Latrobe, Supreme Court Justice William Paterson, Chief Little Turtle of the Miami people, and Chief Joseph Brant of the Mohawk nation. He returned to Europe the following June to support the restoration of a divided Poland. The home was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 18, 1970. The national memorial was authorized on October 21, 1972. It is administered under Independence National Historical Park but is counted as a separate unit of the National Park System. At 0.02 acres (0.0081 ha; 870 ft2; 81 m2), the memorial is America's smallest unit of the National Park System. The second floor bedroom where Kosciuszko stayed has been restored to how it may have looked during his residence. The site is open for tours on Saturdays and Sundays from 12:00 noon to 4:00 p.m., April through October. Admission is free.

Location

301 Pine St.
Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
39.94344, -75.14713

Categories

MILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Battles

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Questions about this property

When was Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial listed on the National Register?

Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 17, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial?

Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial?

The period of significance for Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1797.

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