National Register of Historic Places

Union School

Fort Washington, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
Listed
August 10, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
80003576

About this property

The Union School is an historic building that is located at 516-518 Bethlehem Pike in the Fort Washington section of Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania, United States. The Union School has been listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places since 1980. Built in 1773, the Union School was one of the earliest public schools in Pennsylvania, and the first that did not discriminate based on social position or religious preference. The building is sometimes referred to as the "cradle of free education." As part of his will, local Quaker businessman Samuel Morris stipulated that a sum of money from his estate be set for the building of a school and a teacher's salary. The school was to provide free education for all within a one-and-a-half-mile radius of Hope Lodge, his country mansion. After Morris died in 1770, his brother Joshua had the school built. The original section was built in 1773 and is a two-and-one-half-story building that measures twenty-three feet wide by forty-eight feet long. The school and attached schoolmaster's house were built using fieldstone portions that were covered in painted stucco. In 1792, the Union School was incorporated as the Union School in Whitemarsh. The school was in continuous use from 1773 until 1936, except for a brief period in 1873 when it served as a lyceum. The trust fund established by Samuel Morris remains in existence today, supporting education in the townships of Whitpain, Whitemarsh and Upper Dublin in Pennsylvania. Today, the Union School building is a privately owned residence. The museum of the Fort Washington Historical Society in the Clifton House contains a replica of the school room.

Location

516--518 Bethlehem Pike
Fort Washington, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
40.12868, -75.21793

Categories

EDUCATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Hope Lodge
Industrial
0.2 mi
Farmar Mill
Colonial
0.3 mi
County Bridge No. 54
Industrial
0.8 mi
Highlands, The
Industrial
0.8 mi
Black Horse Inn
Industrial
1.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Skirmish at Whitemarsh
1777Revolutionary War
0.2 mi
Battle of Whitemarsh
1777Revolutionary War
0.9 mi
Battle of Barren Hill (Pennsylvania)
1778Revolutionary War
2.6 mi
Battle of Germantown — Chew House
1777Revolutionary War
5.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Union School listed on the National Register?

Union School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 10, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Union School?

Union School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Union School?

The period of significance for Union School is recorded as the civil_war era.

Can I research the history near Union School?

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