National Register of Historic Places

Wharton Street Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church and Sunday School

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
Listed
December 2, 2019
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
100004703

About this property

The Wharton Street Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church is an Methodist Episcopal Church and former historical congregation now located in West Philadelphia. Its most recent place of worship was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 2019. At its peak, it had a congregation of 1,500, but now hosts around 150. The original Wharton Street church was located between 3rd and 4th on Wharton in 1842, in the location that now houses the St. Casimir Lithuanian Catholic Church. Its founding was the merging of Ebenezer ME and a subsidiary, Bethesda ME. The original building was damaged during an April 1844 storm. In late 1870 and early 1871, it was beautified by the congregation's leadership to be transformed from an unassuming brick building to a more elaborate edifice. On the congregation's 50th anniversary celebration on October 17, 1892, a speech was supposed to be given by Elijah Walker Halford, the private secretary to then-President Benjamin Harrison. Such a speech was cancelled at the last minute due to the illness of Harrison's wife, Caroline Harrison, who would die 8 days later from complications of Tuberculosis. The location of worship moved to its modern West Philadelphia location in the early 20th century with the advent of the streetcar. The church's modern location was selected at 54th and Catharine Streets, and was initially to be a one-story frame chapel built by Henry C. Dahl for a cost of $2,400. Such a purchase was done in late 1904. By early 1905, a larger tract of land was sold adjacent by John Megraw to the church for $9,000. Its full modern incarnation with the larger edifice on that wider tract was designed and built in 1905 by Wesley Lesher Blithe (1873–1946). It was built by James Johnson and constructed from Port Deposit granite in the Collegiate Gothic style. The estimated cost for the construction at the time was $100,000 ($3,269000 in 2026). At the time, a contemporary justification for by the Philadelphia Inquirer stated "For more than half a century [it] was the leading downtown Methodist congregation, but through the invasion of that section by many foreigners, the American-born population were forced to move away." The new location's founding secretary was William H. Hickman. In the year 1907, it had a membership of around 400 congregants. In 1915, a Sunday school was added to the building, built at a cost of $30,000 ($980,831 in 2026). The congregation celebrated the burning of their mortgage for the building in 1920. At that time, it had a congregation of 1,500. In 1926, the church was nearly destroyed during a severe lightning storm. However, its metal flagpole acted as a lightning rod, and was broken during the process of absorbing the strikes.

Location

5337 Catharine St.
Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
39.94972, -75.23057

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

Battle of Germantown Oct 4 1777
1777Revolutionary War
0.6 mi
Battle of Barren Hill
1778Revolutionary War
1.1 mi
Battle of Fort Mifflin (Pennsylvania)
1777Revolutionary War
4.6 mi
Battle of Fort Mifflin
1777Revolutionary War
4.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Wharton Street Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church and Sunday School listed on the National Register?

Wharton Street Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church and Sunday School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 2019.

What type of historic resource is Wharton Street Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church and Sunday School?

Wharton Street Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church and Sunday School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Wharton Street Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church and Sunday School?

The period of significance for Wharton Street Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church and Sunday School is recorded as the industrial era.

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