National Register of Historic Places

White Horse Farm

Phoenixville, Chester County, Pennsylvania
Listed
July 28, 1987
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
87001206

About this property

White Horse Farm, also known as the Elijah F. Pennypacker House, is a historic home and farm located in Schuylkill Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. The original section was built around 1770. In the 19th century, it was the home of abolitionist Elijah F. Pennypacker and served as a station on the Underground Railroad. The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Elijah F. Pennypacker (1804-1888) served in the Pennsylvania State Legislature as a colleague of Thaddeus Stevens from 1831 until 1836, when he left to focus on the antislavery cause. He became president of the Chester County and Pennsylvania abolitionist societies. In 1840 his home became a station on the Underground Railroad. Fugitive slaves arrived from three different routes, and were sent north to Norristown and other stations to the north and east. Poet and abolitionist John Greenleaf Whittier said of Pennypacker, "In mind, body, and brave championship of the cause of freedom, he was one of the most remarkable men I ever knew." The house is a 2+1⁄2-story, stuccoed stone structure with a gable roof. The oldest section dates to about 1770, as a simple two-story, two bay one room over one room house. About 1810, a two bay section was added to the north, and about 1840 a two-story, two bay frame section was added to it. The house was remodeled and expanded in 1915, with the addition of a two-story rear section and one / two-story front verandah with Doric order capitals. The remodeling incorporated Georgian Revival design details. Also on the property are a contributing barn (c. 1810) and spring house.

Location

54 S. Whitehorse Rd.
Phoenixville, Chester County, Pennsylvania
40.11850, -75.50495

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Pennypacker, Matthias, Farm
Industrial
0.6 mi
Coates, Moses, Jr., Farm
Industrial
0.9 mi
Gay Street School
Civil War
1.1 mi
Phoenixville Historic District
Listed
1.2 mi
Moore Hall
Civil War
1.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Paoli
1777Revolutionary War
5.2 mi
Battle of Paoli Massacre
1777Revolutionary War
6 mi
Battle of Matson's Ford
1777Revolutionary War
6.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was White Horse Farm listed on the National Register?

White Horse Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 28, 1987.

What type of historic resource is White Horse Farm?

White Horse Farm is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for White Horse Farm?

The period of significance for White Horse Farm is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near White Horse Farm?

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