Wyoming Monument
National Register of Historic Places

Wyoming Monument

Wyoming Borough, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
Listed
May 12, 2002
Type
Object
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
02000509

About this property

The Wyoming Monument is an American Revolutionary War monument and grave site located in the Borough of Wyoming in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. The monument marks the location of the bones of victims from the Battle of Wyoming (also known as the Wyoming Massacre), which took place on July 3, 1778. Local Patriots banded together to defend the area against a raid by Loyalist and indigenous forces. The engagement ended in defeat for the Patriots, and considerable brutality followed the battle. It was not until October 1778 that the commanding officer of Fort Wyoming (Wilkes-Barre) felt the area safe enough to return and begin recovery of the bodies. The remains were gathered and interred in a common grave, only to be exhumed at public ceremonies in 1832 — ceremonies attended by some of the then elderly survivors of the battle. In 1833, the bones were re-interred in a vault under the present monument. Each year, beginning in 1878 for the 100th anniversary of the battle, a commemorative ceremony is held on the grounds of the monument. The ceremony is sponsored by the Wyoming Commemorative Association. Ownership of the monument is held by the Wyoming Monument Association, originally formed as the Ladies Monumental Association. On August 2, 2008, the monument was struck by lightning, causing some damage and putting the monument in need of repairs. In 2010, the restoration began and the monument, completely repaired and restored, was rededicated at the annual celebration of the Wyoming Commemorative Association in 2011. Former President Jimmy Carter speaks at Wyoming Monument on May 28, 2013 (archived on C-SPAN)

Location

Wyoming Borough, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
41.30374, -75.84558

Categories

MILITARYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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Nearby Historic Sites

Swetland Homestead
Industrial
0.4 mi
Luzerne Presbyterial Institute
Industrial
0.5 mi
Denison House
Early Republic
0.9 mi
Forty Fort Meetinghouse
Early Republic
1.9 mi
Bridge in City of Wilkes-Barre
Industrial
3.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Wyoming Valley Massacre
1778Revolutionary War
0.7 mi
Wyoming Massacre 1778
1778Revolutionary War
2.5 mi
Wyoming Massacre
1778Revolutionary War
3 mi
Battle of Wyoming Valley Jul 3 1778
1778Revolutionary War
3.8 mi
Wyoming Valley Massacre
1778Revolutionary War
4.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Wyoming Monument listed on the National Register?

Wyoming Monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 12, 2002.

What type of historic resource is Wyoming Monument?

Wyoming Monument is classified as a object in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Wyoming Monument?

The period of significance for Wyoming Monument is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Wyoming Monument?

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