National Register of Historic Places

Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce

Santurce, San Juan County, Puerto Rico
Listed
January 2, 1985
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
85000044

About this property

Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce (La Iglesia San Mateo de Cangrejos en Santurce) is an Afro–Puerto Rican Catholic church in Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was built in 1832 as a chapel for formerly enslaved Afro–Puerto Ricans, maroons, and immigrants from elsewhere in the Caribbean. It took its name from the surrounding village, which was later renamed Santurce and absorbed into San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico. As such, the church differs from others in Puerto Rico because it is not related to a municipality's urban center. The building is located at the highest elevation of Santurce, which allows for a view of the entire district. In 1896, state architect Pedro Cobreros, who designed other churches in Puerto Rico, reconstructed the church's facade and enlarged the interior. The church continues to maintain an Afro–Puerto Rican and migrant-serving identity and was heavenly damaged in Hurricane Maria in 2017. It is currently undergoing restoration efforts as of February 2026. Its large facade has two towers with three stories in between. This feature is known as westwork; (a west-facing entrance with towers, a vestibule, and a chapel). However, in the case of this church, its main entrance faces south. Curved steps lead up to the main entrance. The church, oriented from north to south, deviates from the traditional east to west orientation. On the west side of the church is a small parish house built in the same style as the church. The buildings are separated by a fence and a garden. The interior main floor follows the basilica form with two lateral naves which are divided by means of an arcade of six bays resting on pillars. Each bay has a small rectangular window. Originally, the nave had a flat wooden roof which has been replaced by one of exposed beams of concrete. The square apse is roofed with a dome that rests on pendentives. The floors are made of marble and have been placed diagonally from the main axis. The church had a choir floor which no longer exists and had four portholes, now closed, to illuminate the altar. The building has retained its original character. The two main changes since its original construction have been the expansion of the sacristy and the installation of an air conditioning system. Media related to Iglesia de San Mateo de Cangrejos at Wikimedia Commons

Location

Santurce, San Juan County, Puerto Rico
18.44734, -66.06333

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Gran Logia Espiritual Numero 1
Industrial
0.1 mi
Central High School
Industrial
0.5 mi
Casa Dra. Concha Melendez Ramirez
Pre Contact
0.6 mi
Casa Dr. Bailey K. Ashford
Industrial
0.7 mi
Instituto Loaiza Cordero para Ninos Ciegos Historic District-Distrito Historico Instituto Loaiza Cordero para Ninos Ciegos
Listed
0.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Naval Bombardment of San Juan (Puerto Rico)
1898Frontier
3 mi
Ponce de León Conquest of Puerto Rico 1508
1508Colonial
3 mi
Carib Raids on Puerto Rico 1514–1530
1514Colonial
3 mi
Bombardment of San Juan (Puerto Rico 1898)
1898Frontier
3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce listed on the National Register?

Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 2, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce?

Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce?

The period of significance for Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce?

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