La Fortaleza
National Historic Landmark

La Fortaleza

San Juan, San Juan County, Puerto Rico
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
66000951

About this property

La Fortaleza (English: "the fortress"), also known as the Palacio de Santa Catalina ("Saint Catherine's Palace"), is the official residence and workplace of the Governor of Puerto Rico. Located in the historic quarter of Old San Juan in the capital city and municipality of San Juan, it has housed the governor since the 16th century, making it the oldest executive seat in continuous use in the New World. Built as a medieval fortress from 1533 to 1540 by orders of King Charles I of Spain and remodeled to its present Neoclassical style in 1846 by orders of Governor Rafael Arístegui, it was the first fortification erected by the Spanish on San Juan Islet to defend San Juan Bay, the harbor of Old San Juan. Alongside El Morro, San Cristóbal, and other forts part of the Walls of Old San Juan, it protected strategically and militarily important Puerto Rico, or La Llave de las Indias (The Key to the Indies), from invasions by competing world powers and raids from privateers and pirates during the Age of Discovery and Sail. It was designated a World Heritage Site in 1983. Situated in the western end of San Juan Islet in the Old San Juan historic quarter, La Fortaleza, seat of the executive branch, is about 1 mile (1.6 km) from the Capitol of Puerto Rico, seat of the legislative branch, in the center of the Islet in the Puerta de Tierra historic district, and 2 miles (3.2 km) from the Supreme Court Building, seat of the judicial branch, in the eastern end of the Islet in Puerta de Tierra. The Court and Capitol are directly connected via Luis Muñoz Rivera Avenue in the north and Juan Ponce de León Avenue in the south, both of which are directly linked to La Fortaleza via San Francisco Street in the north and Fortaleza Street in the south.

Location

San Juan, San Juan County, Puerto Rico
18.46653, -66.11883

Categories

MILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Nearby Historic Sites

Puerto Rico Ilustrado-Edificio El Mundo
Industrial
0.1 mi
Edificio Patio Espanol
Industrial
0.2 mi
US Custom House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Distrito Historico del Viejo San Juan-Old San Juan Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.3 mi
US Post Office and Courthouse
Industrial
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Naval Bombardment of San Juan (Puerto Rico)
1898Frontier
0.9 mi
Ponce de León Conquest of Puerto Rico 1508
1508Colonial
0.9 mi
Carib Raids on Puerto Rico 1514–1530
1514Colonial
0.9 mi
Bombardment of San Juan (Puerto Rico 1898)
1898Frontier
0.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was La Fortaleza listed on the National Register?

La Fortaleza was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is La Fortaleza?

La Fortaleza is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is La Fortaleza a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. La Fortaleza has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for La Fortaleza?

The period of significance for La Fortaleza is recorded as the colonial era, specifically around 1533.

Can I research the history near La Fortaleza?

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