Parroquia del Espiritu Santo y San Patricio
National Register of Historic Places

Parroquia del Espiritu Santo y San Patricio

Loiza Aldea, Loiza County, Puerto Rico
Listed
September 7, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
76002251

About this property

The Parroquia del Espíritu Santo y San Patricio (English: Parish Church of the Holy Spirit and Saint Patrick), constructed in 1645, is one of Puerto Rico's oldest Catholic parish churches. It is located in the main plaza of the municipality of Loíza, Puerto Rico. The church was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The register's inventory says the church is “unique in the island because of its structure and architectural expression” and represents “the only sample of a fortified religious structure in the island, probably because it was traditionally used as a shelter for hurricanes, floods and other phenomena which it resisted through its massiveness.” The register also says the Loiza parish is "an ethnically distinct community, the only one of its type in Puerto Rico, which is characterized by a rich history of Afro-Hispanic folk and crafts activities." In 1957, a citizens committee was formed to restore it. The church was listed on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000. The church structure has massive walls and buttresses, which has helped it withstand natural disasters over the centuries. The church, named after Saint Patrick, was enlarged to its present size in 1729.

Location

Loiza Aldea, Loiza County, Puerto Rico
18.43135, -65.88297

Categories

HISPANICARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Villaran Bridge
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3.6 mi
Church of San Fernando of Carolina
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Edificio Alcaldia
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6 mi
Puente de Trujillo Alto
Civil War
9.3 mi
Residencia Luis Munoz Marin
Listed
9.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Naval Bombardment of San Juan (Puerto Rico)
1898Frontier
14.8 mi
Ponce de León Conquest of Puerto Rico 1508
1508Colonial
14.8 mi
Carib Raids on Puerto Rico 1514–1530
1514Colonial
14.8 mi
Bombardment of San Juan (Puerto Rico 1898)
1898Frontier
14.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Parroquia del Espiritu Santo y San Patricio listed on the National Register?

Parroquia del Espiritu Santo y San Patricio was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 7, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Parroquia del Espiritu Santo y San Patricio?

Parroquia del Espiritu Santo y San Patricio is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Parroquia del Espiritu Santo y San Patricio?

The period of significance for Parroquia del Espiritu Santo y San Patricio is recorded as the colonial era, specifically around 1645.

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