National Register of Historic Places

Santa Elena Hacienda

Toa Baja, Toa Baja County, Puerto Rico
Listed
September 23, 1992
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
83004662

About this property

Hacienda Santa Elena is a 500-acre historic sugarcane plantation located in the west bank of La Plata River in the Media Luna area of the municipality of Toa Baja, Puerto Rico. Santa Elena is recognized as a historic monument by the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture (ICP) since 1983, and it was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1992, and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000, as it is the only existing 18th-century industrial complex not only in Puerto Rico but also the Caribbean, in addition to being the oldest existing sugar mill of its kind in the Western Hemisphere.

Location

Toa Baja, Toa Baja County, Puerto Rico
18.42577, -66.25136

Categories

INDUSTRYAGRICULTUREARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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This page lists Santa Elena Hacienda. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Hacienda de Carlos Vassallo
Colonial
1.2 mi
Iglesia Parroquial de San Pedro Apostol de Toa Baja
Industrial
1.4 mi
Ramirez, Dona Antonia, Residencia
Industrial
1.4 mi
Church Nuestra Senora de la Concepcion y San Fernando of Toa Alta
Industrial
2.4 mi
Martinez, Jacinto Lopez, Grammar School
Industrial
2.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Naval Bombardment of San Juan (Puerto Rico)
1898Frontier
9.9 mi
Ponce de León Conquest of Puerto Rico 1508
1508Colonial
9.9 mi
Carib Raids on Puerto Rico 1514–1530
1514Colonial
9.9 mi
Bombardment of San Juan (Puerto Rico 1898)
1898Frontier
9.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Santa Elena Hacienda listed on the National Register?

Santa Elena Hacienda was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 23, 1992.

What type of historic resource is Santa Elena Hacienda?

Santa Elena Hacienda is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Santa Elena Hacienda?

The period of significance for Santa Elena Hacienda is recorded as the colonial era.

Can I research the history near Santa Elena Hacienda?

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