Beaufort Historic District
National Historic Landmark

Beaufort Historic District

Beaufort, Beaufort County, South Carolina
Listed
December 16, 1969
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
69000159

About this property

Beaufort Historic District is a historic district in Beaufort, South Carolina. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973. The historic district is renowned for its impressive collection of antebellum architecture that reflect the Federal, neoclassical, and Greek revival styles that were popular during the interwar period, along with the widespread use of tabby. A variety of homes, gardens, commercial buildings, houses of worship and graveyards are featured in the district, with some sites open for public inspection. Continuous efforts at rehabilitation and conservation underline the community's commitment to maintaining the historic nature of the district, which has attracted much acclaim and garnered popularity from visitors and media outlets. The district's condition has been assessed several times since it was listed in 1969, and in 1998 the National Park Service proposed listing the district as "threatened" due to an ongoing gradual loss of historic integrity. Partly in reaction to this, the district's significance was broadened to include a distinctive historical element of post-Civil War history. The Port Royal Experiment, centered in Beaufort, involved a large-scale redistribution of land from large landowners to former African-American slaves in an effort to assimilate the freed slaves into a modern post-war society. This Reconstruction-era effort had a marked impact on Beaufort's built environment, and is still evident in the surviving buildings.

Location

Beaufort, Beaufort County, South Carolina
32.43892, -80.67721

Categories

ARCHITECTUREEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTMILITARYNATIVE AMERICANCOMMERCESOCIAL HISTORYBLACKPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTCOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Beaufort Historic District

This page lists Beaufort Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Barnwell-Gough House
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Barnwell, William, House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Tabby Manse
Industrial
0.4 mi
Means-Gage House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Cuthbert, John A., House
Industrial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Expedition to Florida from Port Royal — 54th Massachusetts
1863Civil War
0.7 mi
Action at Beaufort SC — Town Defense
1861Civil War
0.7 mi
Capture of Beaufort South Carolina
1861Civil War
0.7 mi
British Attack on Beaufort (SC)
1779Revolutionary War
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Beaufort Historic District listed on the National Register?

Beaufort Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 16, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Beaufort Historic District?

Beaufort Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Beaufort Historic District a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Beaufort Historic District has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Beaufort Historic District?

The period of significance for Beaufort Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Beaufort Historic District?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Beaufort Historic District will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Beaufort County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Beaufort County.

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Conflict records

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South Carolina history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

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