National Register of Historic Places

Buffalo Mill Historic District

Buffalo, Union County, South Carolina
Listed
October 9, 1990
Type
District
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
90001506

About this property

Buffalo Mill Historic District is a national historic district located at Buffalo, Union County, South Carolina. The district encompasses 190 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures associated with the Buffalo Mill textile mill complex and mill village. The mill complex includes the main mill, mill office, power house, ice factory, mill warehouse, company store, and company bank/drug store. The main mill building features applied stylized Romanesque Revival detailing. The mill village housing varies from large, free-classic, Queen Anne style supervisor's houses, to shingle-style bungalows, to simple, one-story, workers residences. The village also includes a school and a baseball field/park. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

Location

Buffalo, Union County, South Carolina
34.72550, -81.68301

Categories

ARCHITECTUREINDUSTRY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Buffalo Mill Historic District

This page lists Buffalo Mill Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Merridun
Industrial
3 mi
Herndon Terrace
Industrial
3.1 mi
Jeter, Gov. Thomas B., House
Industrial
3.2 mi
Union County Jail
Civil War
3.3 mi
Clinton Chapel AME Zion Church
Industrial
3.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Blackstock's Farm
1780Revolutionary War
1.1 mi
Battle of Blackstocks Plantation
1780Revolutionary War
1.9 mi
Battle of Blackstock's Plantation
1780Revolutionary War
2.6 mi
Stoneman's Raid — Union SC
1865Civil War
3.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Buffalo Mill Historic District listed on the National Register?

Buffalo Mill Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 9, 1990.

What type of historic resource is Buffalo Mill Historic District?

Buffalo Mill Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Buffalo Mill Historic District?

The period of significance for Buffalo Mill Historic District is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Buffalo Mill Historic District?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Buffalo Mill Historic District will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Union County

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South Carolina history

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